The invention discloses a proportional pump constant power control method for research and distribution of hydraulic presses, the steps are as follows: Step 1. During the working process of research and distribution hydraulic presses, the proportional pump changes the opening of the spool through the amplifying plate according to the process action to output different flow rates, thereby ensuring The control module judges whether the motor should enter the constant power control according to the running speed and beat of the slider down; step 2, the control module reads the power signal of the instrument, if the actual power P of the motor is equal to or exceeds the rated power P0 for more than 0.3s, then Execute step three, if the actual power P of the motor is less than the rated power P0, then execute step four; step three, the control module collects the pressure information of the slider through the pressure sensor, and outputs the proportional pump flow according to the constant power control method, power = pressure × flow ( P=P×Q), the pressure of the slider continues to rise and the speed is continuously slowed down, so as to ensure the rated power value of the motor and complete the pressing and forming action of the workpiece; step 4, the slider enters the pressure maintaining and subsequent process actions.