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50results about How to "Reduce suction temperature" patented technology

Air conditioner used in high-temperature environment and control method

The invention discloses an air conditioner used in a high-temperature environment and a control method. The air conditioner comprises a compressor, a condenser, a first throttling valve, an evaporator, a refrigerant circulating pipe and a liquid refrigerant spraying loop pipe, wherein the compressor, the condenser, the first throttling valve and the evaporator are sequentially connected with one another end to end through a refrigerant circulating pipe, so that a closed refrigerant circulating channel is formed; one end of the liquid refrigerant spraying loop pipe is communicated with a refrigerant circulating pipe between the condenser and the throttling valve; and the other end of the liquid refrigerant spraying loop pipe is communicated with a refrigerant circulating pipe between the evaporator and the compressor. The liquid refrigerant spraying loop pipe is used for mixing liquid refrigerant flowing from the condenser with gas refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator so as to reduce the air suction temperature of the compressor. Along with reduction of the air suction temperature of the compressor, the temperature of a motor in the compressor is reduced, the air exhaust temperature of the compressor is also reduced, so that the compressor can stably work in the high-temperature environment, and the refrigerating efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved.
Owner:QINGDAO HISENSE HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING SYST

High-temperature-stable La(Fe,Si)13-based multi-interstitial-atom hydride magnetic refrigeration material with large magnetic entropy change and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-temperature-stable La(Fe,Si)13-based multi-interstitial-atom hydride magnetic refrigeration material with large magnetic entropy change and a preparation method thereof. By a method for introducing interstitial hydrogen atoms into an interstitial mother alloy which is La1-aRaFe13-bSibXc through hydrogen absorption treatment, a compound which is La1-aRaFe13-bSibXcHd shown as a chemical formula is prepared, wherein the compound has a cubic NaZn13 structure; R is one or more or the combination of rare earth elements; and X is one or more or the combination of C, B and the like. During the hydrogen absorption treatment, required hydrogen content can be achieved through primary hydrogen absorption by controlling hydrogen pressure, temperature and time. The compound can keep stable performance at the temperature of between room temperature and 350 DEG C and under the normal pressure, namely the hydrogen atoms can stably exist in gaps; moreover, the Curie point can be continuously and greatly adjusted in a range from180 K to 360 K through composition change, magnetic entropy change which is over two times higher than the magnetic entropy change of metal Gd can be achieved near room temperature, and loss caused by magnetic hysteresis is avoided. The refrigeration material is a very ideal room-temperature magnetic refrigeration material.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Air conditioner and oil return control method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner and an oil return control method thereof. The air conditioner and the oil return control method thereof aim to solve the problem that the exhaust temperature of a compressor is too high due to the oil return mode of the existing air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises a compressor, a heat exchanger and an oil separator, wherein a first oil return branch and a second oil return branch are arranged between an air inlet of the compressor and an oil outlet of the oil separator inparallel, the first oil return branch directly makes the air inlet of the compressor connect with the oil outlet of the oil separator, and the second oil return branch makes the air inlet of the compressor with the oil outlet of the oil separator after flowing near the heat exchanger. The oil return control method comprises the following steps that1, outdoor ambient temperature is acquired; 2, according to the outdoor ambient temperature, the first oil return branch or the second oil return branch is selectively communicated to adaptively change the oil return temperature of the lubricating oil, so that the reflux temperature of the lubricating oil can always be matched with the exhaust temperature required by the compressor.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONING ELECTRONICS CO LTD +1

Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a control method of an air conditioner and the air conditioner. The problem that a condenser is easy to block in a sand and dust weather is solved; the air conditioner comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are connected in sequence; the condenser is provided with an external fan, and the evaporator is provided with an internal fan; the air conditioner further comprises a pressure reducing branch, the two ends of the pressure reducing branch respectively communicate witha liquid outlet of the throttling device and an air suction port of the compressor, and a valve mechanism is arranged on the pressure reduction branch; and the control method comprises the followingsteps that an operation mode of the air conditioner is acquired; when an operation mode is a sand and dust mode, the external fan is controlled to reduce the speed, and the valve mechanism is controlled to be opened at the same time, before or after the external fan begins to decrease the speed. Through the control mode, under the premises that the running effect of the air conditioner is guaranteed, the control method of the air conditioner can reduce the suction of the wind and sand of an outdoor unit, and the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL CORP LTD +1

Top-air-intake electronic cigarette atomizing device

PendingCN106307615AAvoid burning mouthPrevent leakageTobacco devicesEngineeringSmoke
The invention discloses a top-air-intake electronic cigarette atomizing device, which comprises an inner tube, an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, an air distributing seat, an air-liquid diversion seat and a base. The inner tube, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are fixedly connected from two ends by virtue of the air distributing seat and the air-liquid diversion seat. An air suction passage is formed in the inner tube; an annular air intake path is formed between the inner tube and the inner sleeve; and an annular liquid storage chamber is arranged between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The air distributing seat is provided with an air outlet and an air inlet; and the air outlet and the air inlet are sealed and separated by virtue of the inner tube. The air-liquid diversion seat is provided with an air vent and a liquid guide hole; an atomizing chamber is arranged in the air-liquid diversion seat; the air vent communicates the annular air intake path and an air inlet of the electronic cigarette atomizing chamber; and the liquid guide hole communicates with the annular liquid storage chamber and an oil inlet of the electronic cigarette atomizing chamber. The base is arranged at the lower side of the air-liquid diversion seat; the base is of a barrel-shaped structure provided with a single bottom; and the barrel wall of the barrel-shaped structure is in sealing connection to the outer wall of the air-liquid diversion seat. With the application of the atomizing device disclosed by the invention, top air intake is achieved, and the bottom of the atomizing device is relatively sealed, so that liquid leakage is avoided; and meanwhile, an effect on cooling electronic cigarette smoke is achieved.
Owner:INNOKIN TECH

Indirect oil gas condensation recovery device and recovery process thereof

The invention discloses an indirect oil gas condensation recovery device and a recovery process thereof. The recovery device comprises an oil gas conveying system, a secondary refrigerant system and alow-temperature refrigerating system. The oil-gas conveying system comprises a precooler, a shallow cooler and a deep cooler. The secondary refrigerant system comprises a first secondary refrigerantcirculation loop, a second secondary refrigerant circulation loop and a third secondary refrigerant circulation loop. The low-temperature refrigerating system comprises a compressor, an oil-gas separator, a condenser gas-liquid separator, a plate heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an evaporator and the like. According to the recovery process of the indirect oil gas condensation recovery device, temperature control of the whole oil gas condensation stage is completed through one refrigerating system, the oil gas condensation process sequentially includes a pre-cooling stage, a shallow coolingstage and a copious cooling stage, a secondary refrigerant in the copious cooling stage and the low-temperature oil gas at the outlet are used to obtain cooling capacity through heat exchange, the oilgas cooling capacity is effectively recycled, the overall energy consumption of the refrigerating system is reduced, and the operation cost of an enterprise is reduced.
Owner:中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所

Middle and low temperature integrated type refrigerated storage / refrigerating system with air discharging and defrosting functions

The invention discloses a moderate-and-low temperature integrated cold storage/refrigeration system with the function of exhaust and defrosting. The system comprises a moderate-and-low temperature compressor unit, a moderate-and-low temperature evaporator, control valves, a regulating valve, a one-way valve and an expansion valve; and switchover control is carried out between the refrigeration circulation and the defrosting circulation by the action combination of a plurality of control valves. The invention also discloses a method for switching between two working states in the system. When a first control valve is open, a second control valve is closed, and a fourth control valve is closed to the refrigerant pipeline of a liquid receiver, refrigeration circulation is carried out; when the first control valve is closed, the second control valve is open, and the fourth control valve is closed to the refrigerant pipeline of an inter cooler, exhaust and defrosting are carried out. By adopting the system and the switchover method in the invention, the refrigeration circulation and the exhaust and defrosting circulation are realized, and the heat exchange between a moderate temperature system and a low temperature system can be used for improving the operating efficiency of the entire system.
Owner:CARRIER CORP

Double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system

The invention provides a double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system. The double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system is characterized by comprising a high pressure stage compressing mechanism, a low pressure stage compressing mechanism, a high temperature stage condensing mechanism, a low-temperature stage condensing mechanism, a high temperature stage evaporation mechanism, a low temperature stage evaporation mechanism, a frictional condensing mechanism, a heat exchanging mechanism, a first throttle mechanism, a second throttle mechanism and a third throttle mechanism; the high pressure stage compressing mechanism, the high temperature stage condensing mechanism, the frictional condensing mechanism, the low temperature stage condensing mechanism, the first throttle mechanism, the low temperature stage evaporation mechanism, the low pressure stage compressing mechanism and the heat exchanging mechanism are sequentially connected to form into a loop; the frictional condensing mechanism is connected with the second throttle mechanism and the third throttle mechanism; the third throttle mechanism is connected with the high pressure stage evaporation mechanism; the high pressure stage evaporation mechanism is connected with the low pressure stage compressing mechanism; the second throttle mechanism is connected with the heat exchanging mechanism. The double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system has the advantages of reducing energy loss, improving stability of system operation, meanwhile enabling low temperature heat source in different stages to be used and enabling heat of a low temperature condensing mechanism to be fully used.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Absorbing/compressing mixed cycle system with liquid spraying loop and heat pump heating method

Provided are an absorbing/compressing mixed cycle system with a liquid spraying loop and a heat pump heating method. The invention relates to the absorbing/compressing mixed cycle system with the liquid spraying loop. A generator (1), an absorber (9), a second solution flowing path and the liquid spraying loop are included, the generator comprises a generator first heat exchanging channel and a generator second heat exchanging channel; the absorber (9) comprises an absorber first heat exchanging channel and an absorber second heat exchanging channel; a refrigerating agent dilute solution generated in the generator second heat exchanging channel flows through a solution pump (8) and then flows to the absorber second heat exchanging channel; refrigerating agent dry gas and a refrigerating agent saturated solution are generated in a compressor; and the refrigerating agent saturated solution in the refrigerating agent flowing path flows through an ejector and then enters a mixer (4), and is mixed with refrigerant agent wet gas coming from the generator second heat exchanging channel in the mixer (4). Compared with the prior art, the absorbing/compressing mixed cycle system with the liquid spraying loop remarkably lowers the gas absorbing temperature of the compressor, the power consumption of the compressor is lowered, and the system COP is improved.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Portable self-rescue respirator

ActiveCN111184954AReduce the oxygen production reaction temperatureImprove comfortFire rescueRespiratory apparatusPhysical medicine and rehabilitationFire - disasters
The invention relates to a portable self-rescue respirator, belongs to the technical field of fire disaster first-aid devices, and solves the problems that a self-rescue respirator in the prior art iscomplex to wear and use, high in breathing temperature, incapable of judging product effectiveness and difficult to position a trapped person. The self-rescue respirator comprises a mouth and nose mask, a breathing tube, an oxygen production module, an air bag, an alarm positioning unit, a shell and an oxygen production agent. The mouth and nose mask, the breathing tube and the oxygen productionmodule are sequentially connected; the oxygen production module comprises an oxygen production tank and a four-way unit, the oxygen production tank is connected with the four-way unit, the air bag isconnected with the oxygen production tank, and the oxygen production agent is arranged in the oxygen production tank; and the alarm positioning unit is arranged on the air bag, and the oxygen generation module is covered with the shell. The self-rescue respirator is convenient to carry and use, the oxygen production temperature is reduced, the experience feeling is comfortable, meanwhile, whetherthe oxygen production agent loses efficacy or not can be visually determined, and rescuers can conveniently determine the position of the trapped person due to an alarm positioning function of the self-rescue respirator.
Owner:BEIJING MECHANICAL EQUIP INST

Refrigerator system using tiny moving-magnetic type series-connection double-stage linear compressor

The invention provides a refrigerator system using a tiny moving-magnetic type series-connection double-stage linear compressor. The refrigerator system comprises the moving-magnetic type series-connection double-stage linear compressor, a cold storing and refrigerating system and a freezing and refrigerating system. The cold storing and refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, an electromagnetic valve 1, a cold storing chamber capillary pipe, a cold storing chamber evaporator and a liquid storing device 1. The freezing and refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a dry filter, an electromagnetic valve 2, a freezing chamber capillary pipe, a freezing chamber evaporator and a liquid storing device 2. The refrigerator system adopts the tiny moving-magnetic type series-connection double-stage linear compressor, and is compact in structure, small in size, free of oil lubrication and high in efficiency. The refrigerator system has three operation modes which comprise a single cold storage operation mode, a single freezing operation mode and a cold storing and freezing simultaneous operation mode. According to the refrigerator system, by the adoption of the series-connection double-stage linear compressor, the pressure ratio can be increased effectively, and lower temperature can be obtained.
Owner:上海朗旦科技集团有限公司

Solar and air energy heat pump water heater control method and system

The invention discloses a solar and air energy heat pump water heater control method and a system. The solar and air energy heat pump water heater comprises a main pipeline which is connected to a position between an outlet of a condenser and an inlet of an evaporator and an auxiliary pipeline which is connected to a position between an outlet of the condenser and an outlet of the evaporator, a main throttling element is arranged in the main pipeline, and an auxiliary throttling element is arranged in the auxiliary pipeline. The control method comprises the following steps that the opening degree of the main throttling element is detected, and when the opening degree of the main throttling element is maximum, the air suction superheat degree delta Ts and the air exhaust superheat degree delta Tp of a compressor are obtained, and when the air suction superheat degree delta Ts is larger than or equal to T11 and the air exhaust superheat degree delta Tp is larger than or equal to T12, the auxiliary throttling element is started. According to the method, through control, when evaporation overheating occurs, the auxiliary pipeline is opened, one path of refrigerant is throttled and cooled through the auxiliary pipeline, the other path is evaporated through an evaporator, and the evaporated overheating refrigerant and the low-temperature refrigerant throttled through the auxiliary pipeline are mixed and gathered to be sucked into the compressor, so that the air suction temperature is reduced, the air exhaust of the compressor is reduced, and a unit runs more reliably.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIER NEW ENERGY ELECTRIC APPLIANCE +2

Turbocharger-equipped engine and method for operaing turbocharger-equipped engine

A turbocharger-equipped engine comprises: an intake port (6) and an exhaust port (7), which are connected to a combustion chamber (5); a surge tank (12); and a turbocharger (21) having a turbine (24)located at a position along the length of an exhaust passage (13), the turbocharger (21) also having a compressor (22) rotating with the turbine (24). The turbocharger-equipped engine further comprises: a waste gate valve (26) for regulating the supercharging pressure of the turbocharger (21); a throttle valve (15) provided in an intake passage (17) between the compressor (22) and the surge tank (12); and a control device (14) for controlling the operation of both a control valve and the throttle valve (15). When the engine is operated in a full-load operation range, the control device (14) sets the maximum degree of opening of the throttle valve (15) to the degree of opening closer to the closed side than the degree of opening corresponding to a fully opened throttle position and controlsthe throttle valve (15) so that the compressor efficiency of the compressor (22) will be higher than compressor efficiency corresponding to the fully opened throttle position. The compressor has increased efficiency when the engine is operated in the full-load operation range, and the output of the engine is further increased.
Owner:YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD

Miniature moving-magnetic series-connection two-stage linear compressor

The invention relates to a miniature moving-magnetic series-connection two-stage linear compressor which comprises a low-pressure-stage compressor, a middle kit and a high-pressure-stage compressor. The high-pressure-stage compressor and the low-pressure-stage compressor are oppositely arranged, are the same in structure and each comprise a shell, an overall rack, a linear motor and a rotor part. An air inlet is formed in the middle kit, saturated refrigerant steam coming out of a middle cooler enters a cavity of the middle kit through the air inlet, is mixed with refrigerant gas exhausted by the low-pressure-stage compressor in a compressed mode, and then enters an air suction cavity of the high-pressure-stage compressor through a round air suction hole in the overall rack of the high-pressure-stage compressor. When a high-pressure-stage compressor piston moves towards the compression cavity side, refrigerant gas is compressed, and two-stage compression is achieved. The low-pressure-stage linear compressor and the high-pressure-stage linear compressor are connected in series for operation, the pressure ratio and efficiency are improved, the exhaust temperature is reduced, and vibration and noise of the compressor are reduced.
Owner:上海朗旦科技集团有限公司

Dual-temperature condensing two-stage compression heat pump system

The invention provides a double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system. The double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system is characterized by comprising a high pressure stage compressing mechanism, a low pressure stage compressing mechanism, a high temperature stage condensing mechanism, a low-temperature stage condensing mechanism, a high temperature stage evaporation mechanism, a low temperature stage evaporation mechanism, a frictional condensing mechanism, a heat exchanging mechanism, a first throttle mechanism, a second throttle mechanism and a third throttle mechanism; the high pressure stage compressing mechanism, the high temperature stage condensing mechanism, the frictional condensing mechanism, the low temperature stage condensing mechanism, the first throttle mechanism, the low temperature stage evaporation mechanism, the low pressure stage compressing mechanism and the heat exchanging mechanism are sequentially connected to form into a loop; the frictional condensing mechanism is connected with the second throttle mechanism and the third throttle mechanism; the third throttle mechanism is connected with the high pressure stage evaporation mechanism; the high pressure stage evaporation mechanism is connected with the low pressure stage compressing mechanism; the second throttle mechanism is connected with the heat exchanging mechanism. The double-temperature condensing two-stage compressing heat pump system has the advantages of reducing energy loss, improving stability of system operation, meanwhile enabling low temperature heat source in different stages to be used and enabling heat of a low temperature condensing mechanism to be fully used.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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