The invention introduces a welding operation method for the transition layer and the cladding layer of the composite steel plate, which is used for the vertical welding seam of the cylinder and the upward slope welding seam of the spherical head. The peeling width is not less than 12mm; the transition layer is welded by segmented horizontal welding, the peeling weld width is more than 25mm, and it is welded horizontally from one side of the groove to the other side; the weld is divided into small sections of 150‑200mm, and the first section is welded horizontally One, after stopping the arc, start welding at the lower part of the second section, a total of 4 to 6 sections of continuous welding; then carry out the second round of circulation until the welding is completed; divide the next section of welding seam into several sections of 150-200mm, Enter the next cycle until the transition layer is welded; cover welding repeats the above process until the welding is completed. The invention reduces the welding difficulty, improves the employment rate, the construction efficiency and the qualification rate of the welding film, reduces the waste of the length of the welding rod and the heat input, the dilution rate of the alloy elements is low, the structure of the weld seam is uniform, and the performance is excellent.