The invention relates to a vacuum fixed-depth sampler, which is provided with a cylinder (1). An upper sealing cover (2) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder (1), a
pipe joint (3) is disposed on the upper sealing cover (2), an air inlet and outlet
pipe (4) is disposed on the
pipe joint (3), an air charge and vent valve (6) is arranged at the end of the air inlet and outlet pipe (4), a lower sealing cover (8) is disposed at the lower end of the cylinder (1), a shaft hole (9) and a water inlet hole (10) are arranged on the lower sealing cover (8), the shaft hole (9) is fittingly provided with a hinge pin (11), a water
inlet valve (12) is disposed at the upper end of the hinge pin (11), a counterweight limiting nut (13) is arranged at the lower end of the hinge pin (11), the hinge pin (11) can drive the water
inlet valve (12) to move up and down, an elastic rubber
capsule (15) is arranged in the cylinder (1), an opening of the elastic rubber
capsule (15) is downwards fastened on the water
inlet valve (12), the elastic rubber
capsule (15) is compressed by
compressed air in the cylinder (1), and bounces back after the
compressed air is removed, and the elastic rubber capsule (15) rehabilitates, so that a certain vacuum degree is formed. The vacuum fixed-depth sampler is accurate and reliable in sampling, liquids cannot be mixed, and a
water sample can be taken out at a required depth.