The invention discloses an automatic unblocking system and an unblocking method for a sampling hole of a converter vaporization flue. One end of a purging pipeline, one end of a purging driving pipeline, one end of a sampling driving pipeline, one end of a poking needle driving pipeline and one end of a valve group driving pipeline are respectively connected with a nitrogen input pipeline, the other end of the purging pipeline is connected with a sampling pipeline, the other end of the purging driving pipeline is connected with the purging pipeline, the other end of the sampling driving pipeline is connected with the sampling pipeline, the other end of the poking needle driving pipeline is connected with a poking needle, the other end of the valve group driving pipeline is connected with a sampling hole control valve group, the poking needle is opposite to the sampling hole control valve group, and the other end of the sampling hole control valve group is connected with a converter vaporization flue sampling hole; The poking needle, the sampling hole control valve set and the converter vaporization flue sampling hole are located on the same axis, one end of the sampling pipeline is connected with the converter vaporization flue sampling hole, the other end of the sampling pipeline is connected with a PT detection instrument, and the purging driving pipeline, the sampling driving pipeline, the poking needle driving pipeline and the valve set driving pipeline are electrically connected with a control assembly.