The invention discloses pre-treatment equipment and a pre-treatment method for concrete prefabricated part production, and belongs to the technical field of concrete prefabricated part production. Thepre-treatment equipment for concrete prefabricated part production comprises a box, a box door and a conveyor belt, the box door is rotationally connected to the side wall of the box body, the conveying belt is located in the box body, a cleaning chamber is arranged in the box body, a baffle is rotationally connected to the side wall of the cleaning chamber, a discharging port is formed in the side wall of the box body, a first air cylinder is arranged in the box body, a motor is arranged on the box body, and a gear disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. According to the pre-treatment equipment, the grinding disc is arranged, so that the template is conveniently ground; a gear disc, a first gear, a first rotating shaft, a crank, a reciprocating mechanism, a first push rod, a first air cylinder, a first piston, a first exhaust pipe and a first spray head are arranged so that chippings cleaned by the grinding disc can be blown and swept conveniently, and a baffle is arranged so that the cleaning chamber can be sealed conveniently and ground chippings can be prevented from splashing out of the cleaning chamber.