The invention discloses a partition plate device of a casting system of a double-roller continuous casting machine. The partition plate device comprises a partition plate, a tundish, a tundish casting passage A, a tundish casting passage B, a tundish partition wall, a partition plate casting passage A, a partition plate casting passage B, a collecting hole A, a collecting hole B, a shunting hole A, a shunting hole B, a lateral wing plate A and a lateral wing plate B, wherein the tundish casting passage A, the partition plate casting passage A, the collecting hole A and the shunting hole A form a molten steel casting passage A; and the tundish casting passage B, the partition plate casting passage B, the collecting hole B and the shunting hole B form a molten steel casting passage B. Underthe condition that the molten steel is not mixed when two kinds of molten steel are solidified on crystallization rollers respectively, the two casting passages and the partition plate are combined together to form a whole; the head can be dipped into the molten steel of a melt bath so as to effectively prevent secondary oxidation of the molten steel; and the collecting holes and the shunting holes are added in the structural design, so impact of the molten steel is reduced, the molten steel is uniformly distributed and the liquid level is stable.