The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic compressors, in particular to a hydraulic compressor high-pressure air cylinder beneficial to heat dissipation. The cylinder
barrel comprises an inner-layer thin-wall cylinder
barrel and an outer-layer thin-wall cylinder
barrel, the inner-layer thin-wall cylinder barrel and the outer-layer thin-wall cylinder barrel are connected in an
interference fit mode, a guide ring and a plurality of
piston spring seals are arranged between the air
piston and the inner-layer thin-wall cylinder barrel, openings of the
piston spring seals face the high-pressure side, and an end cover spring seal is arranged between the front end cover and the inner-layer thin-wall cylinder barrel. An opening of the end cover spring seal faces one side of the air piston, a plurality of annular flow guide plates are arranged in the
water jacket and located between the
water jacket and the outer-layer thin-wall cylinder barrel to form a partition, water passing holes are formed in the flow guide plates, and the water passing holes of the adjacent flow guide plates are arranged in an up-down staggered mode. The stress generated by the
interference fit not only can improve the capability of resisting external force, but also is beneficial to heat dissipation, so that heat can be conducted away by cooling water on the periphery of the cylinder barrel as soon as possible, the indicating work in the compression process is reduced, and the radial size of the whole air cylinder can be saved.