The invention relates to a high-precision multi-
microwave frequency measurement method based on double optical frequency combs and stimulated
Brillouin scattering, and the method comprises the steps: generating two paths of coherent optical frequency combs through employing the same
laser, and enabling the two paths of coherent optical frequency combs to serve as optical carriers to be inputted into two double-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators; and carrier suppression
single side band modulation is carried out on the
microwave signal to be measured and the scanning
signal. The two paths of modulated optical signals are respectively used as
signal light and pump light to be input into the stimulated
Brillouin scattering effect structure, then the
optical comb teeth are decomposed through the optical
demultiplexer, and the frequency value of the signal to be measured can be estimated by measuring the power value of the optical signal output by each channel. In order to further improve the
algorithm precision, an amplitude comparison function is established by using the measured
optical power value to calculate a frequency measurement error, and frequency precise measurement can be realized by performing error correction on the frequency measurement value. By adopting the method, high-precision frequency measurement of a plurality of
microwave signals can be realized, and the method has wide application value in the aspects of communication,
radar,
electromagnetic spectrum sensing and the like.