The invention provides a preparation method of a polypropylene injection molding chemical micro-foamed composite material. The polypropylene micro-foamed composite material is prepared by uniformly mixing a polypropylene composite material and a foaming agent and molding an obtained mixture by adopting a secondary mold opening process, wherein the polypropylene composite material is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 57 to 63 parts of polypropylene, 0.1 to 25 parts of talcum powder, 0.1 to 20 parts of flexibilizer, 2 to 10 parts of dendritic macromolecule master batch, 0.2 to 0.4 part of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1 part of lubricating agent, and 0 to 3 parts of other additives, wherein the chemical foaming agent is sodium hydrogen carbonate master batch of LDPE carriers. Melt strength of the polypropylene composite system is mutually entangled and regulated with a matrix by virtue of the special dendritic structure of the dendritic macromolecule, after the foaming, a core layer presents in an obvious sandwiched structure, the diameter of a foam hole is 60 micrometers, and the foam holes are uniform and dense; and in addition, the heat insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction can be achieved, a novel solution is provided for developing the light-weight material, and the prepared polypropylene injection molding chemical micro-foamed composite material can be widely applied to products such as automotive interior door panels, instrument panels.