The invention discloses an aluminum plate machining platform with a compression device. The aluminum plate machining platform comprises an operation table, supporting legs, sliding plates, clamping plates, telescopic rods, limiting plates, sliding rods, limiting rods, a pushrod motor, baffles, a fixing plate, connecting rods, sliding blocks, telescopic springs and bulged blocks, the supporting legs are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the operation table correspondingly, a machining groove is formed in the top of the operation table, and the limiting plates are symmetrically arrangedon the positions, on the two sides of the machining groove, of the top of the operation table; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the positions, on the two sides of the machining groove, ofthe top of the operation table, and the bottom ends of the two symmetrically-arranged limiting plates are slidably connected into sliding ways; and a mounting groove is formed in the operation table.Through sliding arrangement of the sliding rods in the limiting rods, the limiting plates are driven by the pushrod motor to slide in the sliding ways, thus an aluminum plate is fixed, the structure is simple, operation is convenient and quick, human resource consumption for manual fixing is reduced, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.