The invention relates to an anti-explosion tank which belongs to the field of anti-explosion equipment. A high polymer energy-absorbing material is adopted as a buffer layer in the invention, and a fire-extinguishing liner is configured on the inner wall of an inner barrel, thereby not only the weight of a tank body can be lightened, but also high temperature and flames generated by explosion canbe effectively inhabited, thereby solving the defects of heavy tank body, maneuverability lack and the like existing in a traditional anti-explosion tank and the problems of difficult inhabitation ofhigh temperature and flames generated by explosion. The anti-explosion tank comprises a top cover, a seal ring, the fire-extinguishing liner, the inner barrel, the buffer layer, an outer barrel, a foaming material layer, a shell and a truckle, wherein the inner barrel, the outer barrel and the buffer layer form three layers of protection, thereby the protecting capability is improved, and the personnel and property safety can be ensured. The invention is mainly used for tank-shaped equipment which is flexibly moved and conveniently transferred and used for temporarily storing or transporting explosive substances.