The invention discloses a multifunctional test bed for an electric wheel. The test bed comprises a power measuring motor, an electric push rod, a loading motor, an electric wheel equipped with a hud motor, a rotary drum, a rotating speed torque sensor, a pressure sensor, a ball screw mechanism, a parent controler (computer), an A / D & D / A card, and a USB / CAN adapter, whrein, the computer controls the rotating speed of the power measuring motor through the D / A card according to experimental operating conditions, the computer dynamically controls vertical load which is applied by the loading motor to the electric wheel through the D / A card according to the experimental operating conditions, the computer controls torque of the electric wheel r which is equipped with the hud motor through the USB / CAN adapter according to the experimental operating conditions, and the pressure sensor and the rotating speed torque sensor send load, rotating speed and torque signals of the electric wheel to the computer through the A / D card and a serial port respectively. The multifunctional test bed for the electric wheel can automatically assess durability of the electric wheel without monitoring in thelaboratory and without arranging special experimenter to carry out road test, and has the advantages of saving manpower and material resources, providing rapid and accurate assessment and the like.