The invention discloses a method for rapidly extracting and identifying
essential oil in chestnut flowers. The method comprises the following steps of: (A) rapidly extracting the
essential oil in chestnut flowers, loading mounting a filter membrane,
quartz sand and crushed chestnut flowers into an extraction
pool, opening a
nitrogen cylinder
bottle, setting pressure to be 100 Psi and starting to statically and circularly extract once to twice at the extraction
pool with the temperature of 80-130 DEG C under the extraction pressure of 1200-1800 Psi for 10-20 min by using pure water as a
solvent and
nitrogen as a carrier gas to obtain extraction liquid, wherein static extraction is carried out for 10-20 min and circulation extraction is carried out once or twice; and (B) rapidly identifying the
essential oil in the chestnut flowers, putting the extraction liquid obtained in the last step into a blowing
bottle, blowing by adopting a soil-blowing mode on a blowing and
trapping device to blow with 40 ml / min of
nitrogen, continuously stirring for 10-15 min with a magnetic rotor under the driving of magnetic force, continuing for 10-15 min, absorbing the essential
oil content in the extraction liquid onto a collecting trap, heating adding the collecting trap to 220 DEG C and resolving analyzing the essential
oil content onto a combined
gas phase chromatography-
mass spectrometer connected with the collecting trap for identification. The invention extracts the essential oil in the chestnut flowers by utilizing an
accelerated solvent extraction technology, directly analyzes extracts the extraction liquid by utilizing a blowing and
trapping technology and has less sample consumption and greatly accelerated increased identification speed.