The invention discloses a
microfluidic chip for accurately controlling and
pairing single particles. The
chip comprises a channel layer and a
control layer. The channel layer comprises a plurality ofunits for capturing and transferring single particles, and each unit consists of a capture flow channel, a capture chamber, a capture gap, a transfer flow channel, a
pairing chamber and a
pairing gap.The
control layer is positioned below the capture flow channel and a pairing flow channel, is vertical to the capture flow channel and the pairing flow channel, and is isolated by a diaphragm. The
chip can efficiently and accurately control the capture and transfer of single particles, and can realize high-
throughput and high-efficiency single-particle pairing after different rounds of single-
particle capture and transfer, and the number and the type of the paired particles are controllable. The
chip can be widely applied to single-
cell isolation and culture, single-
cell heterogeneity analysis, multi-
cell co-culture, multi-cell interaction, potential mechanism disclosure and the like.