This invention relates to the field of special fuel technology and discloses a method for preparing special fuels from
coal tar, comprising: (1) performing a first
fractionation on the raw
coal tar to obtain a distillate oil with a
distillation range of 180-420℃; (2) extracting the distillate oil to obtain an extract and a
raffinate, and then performing
adsorption separation on the
raffinate to obtain a purified oil product; (3) optionally hydrorefining the purified oil product; (4) performing a second
fractionation on the purified oil product and / or the hydrorefined product to
cut it into No. 1 distillate oil, No. 2 distillate oil, and No. 3 distillate oil; (5) alkylating the No. 1 distillate oil to obtain No. 1 special oil; hydrosaturating the No. 2 distillate oil to obtain No. 2 special oil; and
cracking cycloisomerizing the No. 3 distillate oil to obtain No. 3 special oil; and (6) then refining and blending. This method can flexibly prepare special fuels with different properties, and the fuel density and calorific value range are large.