This invention provides a
polylactic acid (PLA) multilayer composite active liner and its preparation method, comprising: synthesizing LDHs@CDs in situ using a one-pot method with Spartina alterniflora extract,
metal salts, and
urea; and constructing the outer layer of the active liner (LDHs@CDs / PVA) with a PVA substrate via
electrospinning; simultaneously, constructing the intermediate
active layer (MPN / PVA) of the active liner using MPN particles and a PVA substrate via
electrospinning; and finally forming a PLA multilayer active
composite liner based on a porous PLA base film. LDHs@CDs combine the
structural stability of LDHs with the surface activity advantages of SA-CDs, which helps improve the material's dispersibility, interfacial interaction ability, and functional component loading efficiency; while MPN has a continuous and dense
network structure, exhibiting good environmental responsiveness, bioactivity, and interfacial synergistic potential. Therefore, introducing LDHs@CDs and MPN into the preservation liner
system endows the material with multiple functions such as
moisture regulation, antibacterial,
antioxidant, and responsive regulation, while enhancing its practical application value in
fresh food preservation.