This application relates to the field of microfluidic biosensing technology, and discloses a
data acquisition and
control system based on organ-on-a-
chip microfluidics. The
system includes a
rhythm-locked loop module, a phase-controlled acquisition module, an impedance detection module, a data compensation module, and a closed-
loop control module. The
system generates a phase-locked
clock by analyzing the pulse
rhythm of the microfluidic pump drive current and
chamber pressure timing data and aligning it with time-domain phase-locking. During the steady-state window of the laminar flow, it performs phase-controlled synchronous acquisition of the
sensor array to obtain the raw biochemical dataset. During the low-level interval of the
clock, it performs electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy to obtain a
fouling compensation factor. Based on this factor, it compensates and calibrates the data of each modality to obtain a biological phenotypic
feature matrix, which is then input into a model
predictive controller to achieve adaptive microfluidic closed-
loop control. This application effectively improves the
signal-to-
noise ratio of
data acquisition and the robustness of microenvironment control during long-term operation of organ-on-a-
chip systems.