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191 results about "Current element" patented technology

Current Element is basically an idealized entity which represents infinitesimally small current sections which combine to constitute the bulk current flowing trough a wire.

DC line relay protection method for multi-terminal flexible medium-voltage DC power distribution system

The invention belongs to the technical field of power system relay protection and particularly relates to a DC line relay protection method for a multi-terminal flexible medium-voltage DC power distribution system. The method comprises the steps of main protection and the backup protection. The main protection reflects an inter-electrode short-circuit fault of a DC line and a unipolar grounding fault of a small transition resistor, wherein a fault type and a fault interval are identified based on a current state matrix. The backup protection adopts the duration of the voltage imbalance as a starting criterion, so as to protect a judging fault interval of positive and negative current imbalance state matrixes at an installation part and isolate faults. The method determines the action signal of a DC breaker according to the switching-on/off signals of the main protection and the backup protection. The main protection only depends on the status signal values -1, 0 and 1 of two adjacent protection and transmission current elements, so that the requirement on a communication system is reduced. The backup protection judges the occurrence of a fault only based on the voltage, wherein the unbalanced current calculation is aiming at the positive current and the negative current of the same protection part. Therefore, the generation of errors due to the communication delay or the non-synchronized communication can be avoided.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Compensating current detection method based on instant space voltage vector orientation

InactiveCN105823921AOvercoming the difficulty of precise phase lockingReactive/real component measurementsCurrent elementVoltage vector
The invention discloses a compensating current detection method based on instant space voltage vector orientation .The compensating current detection method based on instant space voltage vector orientation comprises the steps that an on-voltage instant value and an on-current instant value are collected, coordinate transformation from three phases to two phases is carried out respectively, and two-phase instant voltage and two-phase instant current are obtained; a sinusoidal signal and a cosine signal corresponding to a phase angle of a three-phase composite rotational voltage vector are calculated through the two-phase instant voltage, the projection of the two-phase instant current value on the voltage vector is solved, and instant active current and instant reactive current are obtained; direct-current components of the instant active current and the instant reactive current are separated, a fundamental wave positive sequence current component is solved, coordinate transformation from two phases to three phases is carried out on the fundamental wave positive sequence current component, and a fundamental wave current component in three-phase current is obtained; three-phase compensating current is obtained by subtracting the fundamental wave current component from the three-phase current instant value .A compensating current instruction obtained with the method includes fundamental wave negative sequence current and harmonic current elements, and the ideal effects of suppressing harmonic waves and balancing three-phase loads can be achieved at the same time .
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV +1

Adaptive tomographic fluorescence imaging (TFI) reconstructing method

An adaptive TFI reconstructing method includes converting a diffusion equation into a linear equation through a finite element method; constructing a linear relation between unknown fluorescent light source distribution and a surface fluorescence measurement value; calculating a current regularization parameter and selecting an element with the largest absolute value in a difference correlation coefficient into a support set I; extracting all the current elements in the updated support set from corresponding lines in a matrix A, constituting a matrix, and obtaining a next-step searching direction; calculating the length of the next step and updating the support set; obtaining a next-step result according to the solved searching direction and step length iteration, and updating the regularization parameter; and determining whether stopping requirements are satisfied, if yes, finishing the reconstructing process, or otherwise, turning to the fourth step. According to the method, the regularization parameter is not needed to predict but determined adaptively during the reconstructing method, the reconstructing robustness is improved through adaptive regularization parameter selection, and the reconstructing efficiency is improved greatly.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Precision temperature sensor

A temperature sensor circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature sensing element operable to provide a temperature voltage that is linearly related to the absolute temperature of the circuit. The temperature sensing element includes a first bi-polar junction transistor and a second bipolar junction transistor connected between a supply voltage and a common ground, wherein the base of first bipolar junction transistor is connected to the base of the second bipolar junction transistor, a first resistor connected between an emitter of the first bipolar junction transistor and the common ground and a second resistor connected between the common ground and a first node, wherein the temperature voltage is provided to the first node across the second resistor. The temperature sensor circuit also includes a current supply element operable to supply a common current to a collector of the first bipolar junction transistor, the second bipolar junction transistor and to the second resistor, respectively, an early voltage element operable to compensate for variations in voltage, a base current element operable to provide a steady base current to the bases of the first and second bipolar junction transistors, a channel modulation element operable to compensate for channel modulation and a leakage element operable to compensate for epi-substrate leakage between the circuit and a substrate on which it is formed.
Owner:GALLI GIOVANNI
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