The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and relates to a method for breeding high-reproductive-performance breeding rabbits based on SNP. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, resource group establishing and character measuring are conducted, wherein 1, resource group establishing is conducted, and 2, character measuring is conducted; secondly, target SNP selecting and whole genome correlation analyzing are conducted, wherein 1, genome SNP finding and whole genome SNP chip customizing are conducted, 2, whole genome correlation analyzing and verifying are conducted, and 3, SNP gathering is conducted; thirdly, a BLUP method is conducted, wherein a marginal effect value is calculated based on the principles of economics, and the animal model BLUP method is used for studying rabbit breeding value comprehensive selecting indexes; fourthly, a new M-BLUP rabbit breeding method is conducted, wherein the genetic effect of significant SNP locuses is estimated, molecule marking and BLUP are combined, and the new M-BLUP rabbit breeding method is established; fifthly, the new M-BLUP rabbit breeding method is used for breeding the high-reproductive-performance rabbits. The SNP assistant selection breeding method is adopted, special strains can be bred, and a high-reproductive-performance meat rabbit matched system can be established.