Provided are compounds, compositions, kits, systems, devices, and methods for improving an
assay such as, for example, a multiplexed
PCR assay (e.g., a multiplexed immuno-
PCR assay). A
solid support (e.g., a bead) may be provided according to some embodiments of the present invention. The
solid support may comprise an encoding agent (e.g., a dye), a
nucleic acid sequence (e.g., an
oligonucleotide and / or primer); and a
molecular recognition element (e.g., an
antibody). A detection
reagent may be provided according to some embodiments of the present invention. The detection
reagent may comprise a
molecular recognition element (e.g., an
antibody) and a
nucleic acid tag. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the
nucleic acid sequence of the
solid support and at least a portion of the nucleic acid target tag of the detection
reagent are configured to participate in a nucleic acid amplification process. A solid support and detection reagent may bind to the same target, thereby forming a reagent pair.