The invention provides a visible-light-terahertz-light-based
plant health identification method and device. The method comprises: S1, acquiring a terahertz
moisture absorption
grayscale image and a visible-light Lab image A channel
grayscale image of a complete leaf of a
plant; S2, determining whether the terahertz
moisture absorption
grayscale image and the visible-light Lab image A channel grayscale image are in a normal grayscale threshold range by using an adaptive threshold segmentation method and determining whether the leaf is in
lesion state based on a corresponding relationship between leaf imaging results and
plant lesions; and S3, collecting a terahertz absorption coefficient map of a diseased leaf
virus spore and determining a specific
lesion type of the plant. According to the invention, on the basis of combination of the special
moisture absorption characteristic of the terahertz spectrum, the association characteristic of the plant leaf moisture and the plant health, and the characteristic of association between the plant leaf color and the plant health, the terahertz
moisture absorption grayscale image and the visible-light Lab image A channel grayscale image are obtained and whether the two images are in a
lesion state is determined, thereby finding out the lesion early.