The invention relates to application of RPL26 
protein in predicting good response of cynomolgus monkeys to superovulation, and belongs to the technical field of superovulation. Biological 
information analysis is carried out on blood sample 
protein on the first day of a superovulation success group, the fifth day of the superovulation success group, the first day of a superovulation failure group and the fifth day of the superovulation failure group through adopting a 
proteomics method, and differential proteins among the groups are obtained. The 
protein expression change of the blood of the superovulation monkeys is discussed from 
protein level research. In superovulation of cynomolgus monkeys, RPL26 protein exists on the fifth day in a superovulation failure group and is not expressed on the fifth day in a superovulation success group, the fact possibly prompts that 
ribosome stress occurs in cynomolgus monkeys with poor response in the superovulation process, and accordingly the 
cell cycle progress is affected, the growth and development of oocytes in the superovulation process are affected, and superovulation is not facilitated. Therefore, the RPL26 protein becomes a new molecule for predicting good response of the cynomolgus monkey to superovulation, and has practical application value.