The invention discloses a following management system for laser marking and product quality assurance based on network communication. The following management system comprises a control box, a laser device, a galvanometer scanner, a pc (personnel computer), a mounting framework, an optical cable and an electric cable, wherein the laser device, the control box and the pc are orderly arranged inside a mounting frame from bottom to top; the galvanometer scanner is arranged at the front end of a sliding frame at the top part of the mounting frame, and the input part forms a butt joint form orderly passing through a red-light positioning indicator, an optical fiber isolator, the optical cable and the laser device and forms a whole after being combined with the electric cable. A microprocessor operation system is adopted, and a modular circuit design is carried out; a special overall apparatus is utilized to define an interface standard; a hardware platform is built by a concise machine structure; the quality of the product marked by laser is subjected to following management by utilizing a software control technology and the existing network communication technology; and forged and fake commodity is investigated, and the product quality and enterprise rights and interests are ensured, so the following management system has the characteristics that the design is reasonable, the access is fast, work is stable, the pollution is prevented, the data is accurate and the application range is wide.