102 results about "Radiowave propagation" patented technology

Provided are a sensor node device and method for supporting mobility of a mobile node in a sensor network. The sensor node device includes: a network interface for communicating with a sink node, at least one neighboring sensor node, and the mobile node; a mobility supervisor for detecting a location of the mobile node, and deciding a sensor node for a service of a data packet received through the network interface on the basis of the detected location; a transmission decision maker for deciding a transmission mode for the data packet received through the network interface according to the location of the mobile node; and a state reporter for reporting a transmission state of the data packet through the sensor node device. When the mobile node moves to a place where radio wave propagation areas of sensor nodes overlap each other, the radio wave intensity of each sensor node is detected to perform a handoff to the sensor node of the area having the strongest radio wave intensity. Thus, a ping-pong problem caused by unnecessary repeated handoff, and a delay problem caused by too slow handoff, can be prevented.

A method for measuring a radio wave propagation environment includes installing radio signal transmission and reception apparatuses where a radio network system is to be constructed and obtaining an electromagnetic wave measured value of a signal between transmission and reception apparatuses; estimating an electromagnetic wave propagation state of the signal using an electrical property and information on a three-dimensional structure at the site to obtain an electromagnetic wave estimated value; making a comparison between measured and estimated values for each time of day to determine when errors between measured and estimated values exceed a reference value; obtaining an electromagnetic path between transmission and reception apparatuses; and modifying structure information in the wave path to re-obtain the estimated value; and comparing the measured re-obtained estimated value to modify the three-dimensional structure information so that the error value becomes smaller.

A positioning apparatus and method for accurately determining a current position of a mobile station. The current position of the mobile station is determined utilizing radio waves arriving from a plurality of base stations installed in a communication area. For calculating a propagation range of a radio wave arriving from each base station, error correction processing is performed using a predetermined error correction coefficient previously calculated by measuring a radio wave propagation situation around each base station to estimate a propagation range of a direct wave within incoming radio waves. The current position of the mobile station is determined using the estimated propagation range and the positions of the respective base station.

Disclosed are a radio wave propagation characteristic estimation system, radio wave propagation characteristic estimation method, and radio wave propagation characteristic estimation program for estimating propagation characteristics of radio waves at high speeds, without deteriorating accuracy. An object selection module reads map data prerecorded on a map data memory unit and selects structures from the structures indicated in structure data included in the map data according to the height thereof, a radio wave propagation path calculation module searches for the path of radio waves emitted from a transmission point based on the structure data related to the selected structures and location data for the transmission point and an observation point, and calculates the propagation path of the radio waves until the radio waves reach the observation point, and a radio wave propagation characteristic estimation module estimates the propagation characteristics of radio waves at the observation point based on this calculated path.

To provide a terminal location estimation method capable of accurately estimating a location of a mobile terminal when providing information services according to the location of the terminal in a radio communication system. A positioning server sends a location measurement probe message to the mobile terminal in order to measure the location of the terminal. Each of base stations receives a response message broadcasted from the terminal, measures the reception level and delay spread and sends the measurement results to the positioning server. The positioning server has a radio wave propagation estimating portion and a database for storing estimation results thereof. The server estimates the location of the terminal by checking the measurement results of the base stations against the estimation results on radio wave propagation stored in the database.

In a detector device 10 of the invention, a wave detection module 20 receives and detects radio wave in a predetermined frequency band, which is used by a target wireless communication device for telecommunication. An extraction module 30 extracts a pattern representing a time-series variation in presence or absence of the detected radio wave. An identification module 40 compares the extracted pattern with inherent patterns of radio wave transmitted from plural devices, which use the radio wave in the predetermined frequency band and include the target wireless communication device, and thereby identifies the propagation environment of the radio wave transmitted from the target wireless communication device. A display module 50 displays a result of the identification by changing lighting statuses of LEDs. When smooth telecommunication of a wireless communication device is interrupted, this arrangement of the invention desirably identifies the reason of the interrupted communication.

There is provided a terminal location estimation method capable of accurately estimating a location of a mobile terminal when providing information services according to the location of the terminal in a radio communication system. A positioning server sends a location measurement probe message to the mobile terminal in order to measure the location of the terminal. Each of base stations receives a response message broadcasted from the terminal, measures the reception level and delay spread and sends the measurement results to the positioning server. The positioning server has a radio wave propagation estimating portion and a database for storing estimation results thereof. The server estimates the location of the terminal by checking the measurement results of the base stations against the estimation results on radio wave propagation stored in the database.

A wireless line control system capable of reducing control signals to wireless nodes with high loads as well as reducing instantaneous interruption or disconnection at user terminals connected to the wireless nodes is provided. In a1 to a3, centralized control node requests reception levels which indicate radio wave propagation states between wireless nodes from each wireless node and acquires the reception levels, and calculates and stores average values thereof. In a4 to a6, the centralized control node requests traffic information from each wireless node and acquires the traffic information, and calculates and stores average values thereof. Based on the averaged historical traffic information and reception levels between wireless nodes, in a7 and a8, the centralized control node determines a configuration of a wireless mesh network which is appropriate from the present to the future, and transmits configuration instructions to each wireless node according to the determined wireless mesh network configuration.

The above base-station cell design method is for sequentially adding base stations, and a technique of which throughput is few is employed for a radio-wave propagation characteristic evaluation to be made in this addition, and a technique of which the throughput is much, but which is of high-precision, more specifically, a technique such as the ray tracing is applied for the radio-wave propagation characteristic evaluation to be made after addition. The result of the high-precision radio-wave propagation characteristic evaluation to be made after this addition is put to practical use for estimating an interference quantity in selecting the arrangement location of the base station to be added newly. This allows the quantity of the radio wave analytic processing, which accounts for a large majority of the base-station cell design processing, to be reduced, thus enabling a fast base-station cell design.

A wireless communication system comprises a base station (4) and terminals (1)-(3). The base station (4) and the terminals (1)-(3) perform a space division multiplex wireless transmission. Each of the base station (4) and the terminals (1)-(3) comprises a multi-beam antenna for a space division multiplex. A beam pattern formed by the multi-beam antenna of the base station (4) is orthogonalized based on transfer function values of a radio-wave-propagation characteristic formed between antenna elements of the multi-beam antenna of the base station (4) and antenna elements of multi-beam antenna of the terminals (1)-(3).

A radio transmitting apparatus that has a plurality of antennas and changes the number of modulated signals transmitted simultaneously according to the propagation environment and so forth. A transmission power changing section 12 of a radio transmitting apparatus of the present invention adjusts the pilot symbol signal level so as to match the data symbol composite signal level according to the number of transmit modulated signals set by a modulated signal number setting section 11. By this means, the operating range of received pilot symbols and the operating range of received data symbols become approximately the same on the receiving side, enabling pilot symbol quantization error to be reduced. As a result, the precision of radio wave propagation environment estimation, time synchronization, and frequency offset estimation using pilot symbols improves, and consequently data reception quality improves.

The invention discloses an air-ground channel modeling method and apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: determining surface terrain feature information affecting air-ground channel transmission in the current environment; obtaining known information of a transmitting end and a receiving end, weather information of the current environment and confidence coefficient information of a channel simulation scene, wherein the known information of the transmitting end and the receiving end comprises: position information of the transmitting end and the receiving end, related indexes of a transmitting and receiving antenna and related features of radio waves; extracting influence parameters affecting air-ground modeling according to the surface terrain feature information, the known information of the transmitting end and the receiving end, the weather information of the current environment and the confidence coefficient information of the channel simulation scene, wherein the influence parameters comprise transmission loss corresponding to a radio wave transmission mode and transmission attenuation corresponding to transmission path shielding; and constructing an air-ground channel model based on the influence parameters. The influence of the surface terrain in the vicinity of the receiving end to the radio wave transmission is considered in the model, thereby improving the validity of the model.

LF antennas are mounted respectively on the corners of a rear bumper of a vehicle. Radio waves radiated from the LF antennas mounted respectively on the corners of the rear bumper are propagated to the both surfaces of the vehicle on the opposite sides of the corner, providing effective transmission ranges. The remaining LF antennas are mounted respectively on the side surfaces of the vehicle such that their effective transmission ranges overlap the effective transmission ranges of the LF antennas mounted respectively on the corners of the rear bumper.

The invention relates to mobile communication network covering emulation interactive adjustment method based on GIS, and comprises the following procedures: a GIS geographical information system and a radio-wave transmission model are used for changing antenna parameter through emulation; the radio-wave transmission model is used for calculating the covering range; the space background property of the covering area obtained from an electric map is taken as the basic parameter, modifying factor and additional parameter and the like in the radio-wave transmission model, and the calculation result of the revised model meets the expected requirement; the covering edge is dragged in the electric map to meet the covering demand, the antenna parameter is extrapolated through the radio-wave transmission model, comprising suspending height, direction angle and inclination angle, etc, as an adjustment scheme, thereby realizing the real-time, the present-environment interactive emulation adjustment of the antenna parameter and the covering property. The method raises the precision and accuracy of emulation, saves great deal of on-site route exploration work and repeated adjustment work, allows covering planning and optimization to be more correct, and provides a firm basis for the plan, evaluation and optimization of network.

A nonreflective waveguide terminator includes a waveguide portion and an electromagnetic wave absorber. The portion has a rectangular opening in a plane perpendicular to a radio-wave propagation direction. The portion has one open end in the direction and the other end closed by a terminating metal internal wall. The portion has a radio-wave propagation space surrounded by first and second metal internal walls parallel to a radio-wave electric field, and third and fourth metal internal walls perpendicular to the field. The exterior shape of the absorber is a parallelepiped. The absorber has a rear-end surface positioned at a predetermined distance from the terminating wall and parallel to the terminating wall or is provided against the terminating wall. The surface of the absorber having the largest rectangular area is on the third or the fourth metal internal wall.

When a variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form an initial composite directional pattern, RSSI is measured, and a weak electric field group or an intense electric field group is selected based on the measured RSSI. When the variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form the composite directional patterns included in the selected composite directional pattern group, PER for each of the composite directional patterns is measured, and one composite directional pattern is selected from among the composite directional patterns included in the selected composite directional pattern group based on the measured PER, so that the variable directivity antenna apparatus is controlled to form the selected composite directional pattern.

A MIMO decoder, which is capable of changing a search area of a transmission signal vector in accordance with a change in a channel matrix, includes: a generalized inverse vector matrix calculation unit for calculating a generalized inverse matrix of Moore-Penrose derived from a channel matrix indicative of a radiowave propagation environment; a search area limiting processing unit for performing weighting for each eigenvector calculated from the channel matrix in inverse proportion to a square root of an eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector, and determines the search area of the transmission signal vector centered at the generalized inverse matrix solution of Moore-Penrose based on the weighted result; and a most likelihood estimation unit for searching for a transmission signal vector by use of a most likelihood estimation based on the search area determined by the search area limiting processing unit.

A wireless communication apparatus and method are provided. The wireless communication apparatus includes: a transmission / reception side location recognizing unit recognizing the location of a transmission side and that of a reception side; a transmission power determining unit recognizing radio wave propagation characteristics according to the locations of the transmission side and the reception side, and determining transmission power in consideration of the radio wave propagation characteristics; a transmission time determining unit analyzing a transmission signal service type and determining a transmission time in consideration of a frequency usage fee if the transmission signal is not required to be transmitted in real time; and a transmission and reception unit transmitting the transmission signal according to the transmission power and the transmission time determined by the transmission power determining unit and the transmission time determining unit.

A nonreflective waveguide terminator includes a waveguide portion and an electromagnetic wave absorber. The portion has a rectangular opening in a plane perpendicular to a radio-wave propagation direction. The portion has one open end in the direction and the other end closed by a terminating metal internal wall. The portion has a radio-wave propagation space surrounded by first and second metal internal walls parallel to a radio-wave electric field, and third and fourth metal internal walls perpendicular to the field. The exterior shape of the absorber is a parallelepiped. The absorber has a rear-end surface positioned at a predetermined distance from the terminating wall and parallel to the terminating wall or is provided against the terminating wall. The surface of the absorber having the largest rectangular area is on the third or the fourth metal internal wall.

The invention relates to a non line-of-sight propagation state identification and data reconfiguration method of ultra-wide bandwidth wireless positioning. According to the non line-of-sight propagation state identification and data reconfiguration method of the ultra-wide bandwidth wireless positioning, a vehicle-mounted wireless receiving base station receives wireless radio waves emitted by a mobile node label worn by a target pedestrian, and obtains information of the distance between the target pedestrian and an automatic guide vehicle; a vehicle-mounted computer visual system achieves identification of the state of the environment on a wireless radio wave broadcasting path to estimate non line-of-sight propagation errors and complete accurate extraction of information of the distance between the target pedestrian and the vehicle-mounted wireless receiving base station; and a low-power single chip microcomputer MSP430 obtains the information of the distance between the target pedestrian and the automatic guide vehicle according to a wireless locating model based on time difference of arrival (TDOA), and is sends the information of the distance to an motion control system of the automatic guide vehicle so that the automatic guide vehicle is enabled to follow motions of the target pedestrian at any time. The non line-of-sight propagation state identification and data reconfiguration method of the ultra-wide bandwidth wireless positioning can initiatively identify the state of the environment on the wireless radio wave broadcasting path and achieve real-time location and track control of the target pedestrian through the wireless locating model.

An object of the invention is to obtain a high-speed and high-accuracy radio-wave propagation characteristic forecasting system in combination with the launching method by correctly estimating a diffraction phenomenon when a ray passes the vicinity of an edge of a structure. To estimate a radio-wave propagation characteristic in accordance with the ray launching method, when a ray passes the vicinity of an edge of a structure, a diffracted wave is generated at the edge if the distance between the edge and the ray is smaller than the radius of a ray spread. Thereby, it is easy to combine the ray launching method with the conventional ray launching method and it is possible to estimate a high-speed high-accuracy radio-wave propagation characteristic also considering a ray diffracted wave.

A data packet multi-access communicating method and a receiving and transmitting apparatus therefor comprising: receiving a transmission demand from each of a plurality of mobile stations at a base station; determining a maximum transmission rate for each mobile station by taking account of radio wave propagation condition under which each mobile station is presently situated, a data size associated with each transmission demand, a transmission error ratio and a priority order of each mobile station at the base station; and notifying each mobile station of the maximum transmission rate determined at the base station.

An antenna according to the present invention includes a dielectric layer 102 with an upper surface and a lower surface, a signal line strip 101 provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer 102, and a grounding conductor portion 104 provided on the lower surface of the dielectric layer 102. The surface of the grounding conductor portion 104 includes a plurality of planar areas, each of which has a size that is shorter than the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave to transmit or receive. A distance from a virtual reference plane to each planar area is adjusted on an area-by-area basis. Thus, an antenna, which can change various antenna parameters such as radiation directivity, gain and efficiency dynamically and adaptively according to incessantly changing propagation environment of radio wave, is provided.

Disclosed is a three dimensional ray tracing method in a dynamic radio wave propagation environment. The method of tracing three dimensional ray in a dynamic radio wave propagation environment, by which cross tests are performed on a plurality of radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces according to a ray tube tracing scheme based on an image method in a simulation area, in which the plurality of radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces are modeled, to detect a radio path between a first point and a second point, the method comprising: defining at least a part of the radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces as valid radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces, the radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces being within a visible region from the first point of which location varies dynamically; and tracing a ray between the first point and the second point by taking into consideration only the defined valid radio wave blocking obstacle surfaces to be simulated. Accordingly, even when both locations of a transmission point and a receipt point vary, a three dimensional ray tracing for radio wave propagation prediction is possible and simulation efficiency can be maintained.

A base station communicates with a user device transmitting an uplink signal based on a single-carrier transmission scheme. The base station includes a frequency hopping determining unit configured to determine whether to apply frequency hopping to the user device based on radio-wave propagation information from the user device and a traffic type of data to be transmitted by the user device; a scheduler configured to allocate frequencies to the user device based on uplink channel reception conditions of the user device; and a reporting unit configured to report allocation information indicating resource units allocated by the scheduler to the user device. When the frequency hopping determining unit determines to apply the frequency hopping to the user device, the scheduler allocates, to the user device, resource units with different frequency bands in different slots.

The invention relates to a time modulation array multimode electromagnetic vortex transmitter and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of radio wave propagation. The switch modulation electromagnetic vortex transmitter comprises a baseband signal processing unit, a high-speed radio frequency switch and a uniform circular antenna array. The baseband signal processing unit is used for generating a time switch sequence, the sequence is used for controlling periodical opening and closing of each radio frequency switch, the high-speed radio frequency switch controls a sending instruction of a radio frequency signal according to the switch sequence, and the uniform circular antenna array is used for emitting the same radio frequency signal with time delay. According to the transmitter, a method of periodically opening and closing the high-speed switch is used, so that the transmitted signal generates an electromagnetic vortex signal with a plurality of modes and harmonicfrequencies, the spectrum efficiency of the electromagnetic wave in a line-of-sight communication scene is improved, and compared with the traditional electromagnetic vortex wave transmitter, the transmitter disclosed by the invention can greatly reduce the modulation complexity of the vortex signal. In a four-unit receiving and transmitting system, the frequency efficiency can be improved by 10%.

Provided is an automatic faucet using a radio wave sensor, which is capable of preventing erroneous stop of water spouting, with a simple configuration. The automatic faucet (1) has a radio wave propagation space, a radio wave emitting port (27), and directivity setting device. The directivity setting device is configured to direct a radio wave being emitted from the radio wave emitting port (27), in such a manner that, during a water stopping state, the emitted radio wave lies along a spouting direction (A) along which washing water is to be spouted from a spout port (26), and, during a water spouting state, a part of the radio wave emitted disposed offset in a direction C, with respect to the spout port (26) interferes with a region of a peripheral surface of a stream (W) facing in the direction C.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic wave propagation property analysis method and an analysis system. That prediction and analysis are performed on radio wave propagation property in indoor environment can be achieved. Research and analysis can be performed on indoor wireless communication property through initialization modeling of indoor communication environment, establishing of an emission ray tube, intersection test of a ray tube, determination of a reflection ray tube, judgement of a receiving ray tube and calculation of field strength at receiving points based on an shooting andbouncing ray method and a mirror image method (SBR / IM) in a ray tracing method. Through the calculation of the analysis system, a time domain waveform diagram of an emission signal, a received signalpower diagram, a path loss diagram and propagation animation demonstration of electromagnetic waves in the indoor environment can be obtained. The method and system are convenient, fast and economic in operation, have good auxiliary predictive functions for the propagation and distribution of the electromagnetic wave in buildings, and play an important role of the placing and optimization of indoor signal emitters.

A radio wave propagation characteristic estimation apparatus includes at least a ray launching method calculation unit, an imaging method calculation unit, and a synthesis unit. The ray launching method calculation unit calculates a first piece of radio wave propagation characteristic estimation data in which a radio wave propagation characteristic from a radio wave transmission point to a building with a radio wave reception point is estimated, using a plan view data. The imaging method calculation unit calculates a second piece of radio wave propagation characteristic estimation data in which a radio wave propagation characteristic from the radio wave transmission point to the building with the radio wave reception point is estimated, using the vertical cross-sectional view data. The synthesis unit calculates pieces of indoor penetration data to the radio wave reception point within the building respectively for the first piece and the second piece, and synthesizes the pieces of indoor penetration data.