The invention provides a multi-channel fiber self-healing method which is applied to a four-channel dual-fiber self-healing ring. The four-channel dual-fiber self-healing ring is connected to form a closed loop through a master network element node and n slave network element nodes. The master network element node is in communication with a communication manager. All the salve network element nodes are connected with corresponding slave communication devices. The master network element node and the n slave network element nodes are self-healing optical transceivers. The self-healing optical transceivers comprise TX1 optical sending ports, RX1 optical receiving ports, TX2 optical sending ports, RX2 optical receiving ports, port state detection modules, control chips and cut-down switches. The master network element network node or the slave network element nodes process communication data, and in combination with link detection judgment, a state transition model, conflict avoidance and a ring network data filtering mechanism, four types of self-healing loops are obtained. Compared with a traditional method, channel recovery efficiency is greatly enhanced, performance is more reliable and stable, the adapting capacity is high, and application prospects are broad.