The invention discloses a low-
coupling axial and radial combined loading device for a rolling bearing and a loading method, and relates to the loading field of bearing tests. The low-
coupling axial and radial combined loading device for the rolling bearing and the loading method aim to solve a problem in the prior art that the transverse friction between contact surfaces of the bearing and the load is high after loading when an
axial load and a radial load are applied to a tested bearing simultaneously, the
transverse stiffness of the loading device is great, the friction between a loading head in one direction and a test
assembly restricts movement of a loading head in another direction, application of the load in the other direction is further affected, loads in one or two directions cannot be completely loaded to the tested bearing, and loading of the loads is caused to be inaccurate. According to the invention, a small
oil tank is placed below the bearing, a
hydraulic pump extracts oil in the small
oil tank, then the extracted oil is injected into a pressure oil inlet, a liquid
hydrostatic pressure bearing ability is generated after the oil flows through a liquid
hydrostatic pressure orifice, a hydraulic moving disc and a hydraulic static disc are connected through an elastic connecting sleeve, and a
coupling effect of loads in different directions is reduced. The loading device and the loading method provided by the invention can be applied to a test device which needs to simultaneously apply two loads which are vertical with each other in direction.