The application belongs to the technical field of
optical fiber sensors, and particularly relates to a double-parameter
optical fiber sensor of MZI-FBG and a preparation and measurement method thereof. The double-parameter
optical fiber sensor comprises a single-mode optical
fiber, a trapezoidal
waveguide is arranged in the cladding of the single-mode optical
fiber, the trapezoidal
waveguide is used for dividing incident light on the single-mode optical
fiber into two beams at the junction of the cladding and the core, one of the two beams propagates along the
waveguide and serves as a reference arm of the MZI, and the other beam continues to propagate in the core and serves as a sensing arm of the MZI; a Bragg
grating and a micro groove are sequentially arranged on the core serving as the sensing arm of the MZI along the propagation direction of the light. The three functional units of the waveguide, the FBG and the micro groove are monolithically integrated on the single optical fiber, without the need of fusion,
film coating or additional devices, the sensor structure is extremely compact, and the mechanical robustness is significantly better than that of a traditional fusion-type sensor.