The invention relates to a fluorescent quantitative detection kit for simultaneously detecting human influenza A virus, human influenza B virus and novel coronavirus, and belongs to the technical field of nucleic acid detection. The detection kit specifically comprises four groups of specific primer pairs and probes, a negative quality control material, a positive quality control material and a fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction system, wherein the four groups of specific primer pairs and probes are respectively a pair of specific primers and a probe for detecting influenza A virus and influenza B virus, and two pairs of specific primers and two probes for detecting novel coronavirus; wherein the positive quality control material is an artificially synthesized target sequence, and the negative quality control material is deionized water; wherein the fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction system is composed of components for PCR reaction and reaction conditions. According to the kit disclosed by the invention, the specific primer pair and the probe are designed at a conservative site of a virus sequence; the kit can realize simultaneous detection of influenza A virus, influenza Bvirus and novel coronavirus in a single tube, has strong detection specificity and high sensitivity, and can accurately and rapidly distinguish influenza from new coronapneumonia patients from people,so as to realize early discovery, early isolation and early treatment. The kit has important application value in the fields of disease monitoring, clinical diagnosis and the like.