The invention discloses a thermal activation delayed fluorescence material based on a dibenzophenazine derivative as well as a preparation method and application of the thermal activation delayed fluorescence material, and belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials and devices. The structural formula of the material is shown as a formula (I), in the formula (I), R1 is phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl or dimethyl acridinyl, R1' is phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl or dimethyl acridinyl, R1 '' is phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl or dimethyl acridinyl, and R2 is H, phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl or dimethyl acridinyl. The material provided by the invention has the advantages that the electron acceptor and the electron donor unit show a highly distorted rigid structure, 100% theoretical internal quantum efficiency can be realized, the fluorescence quantum yield is high, a guarantee is provided for a high-efficiency long-waveband OLED device, and the like. And a polysubstitution mode is adopted, so that red shift of molecular emission wavelength is facilitated, long-waveband luminescence is realized, and a guarantee is provided for an efficient long-waveband OLED device.