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100results about How to "Avoid back pressure" patented technology

Cooling device for cryogenic cooling of an NMR detection system with the assistance of a container filled with a cryogenic fluid

A cryo probe head for the transmission/reception of RF signals for NMR measurements with a heat exchanger (1) for cooling heat sources (5), the heat exchanger having a contact element (4.2) for thermal connection between a cryogenic fluid and the heat source, is characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises a container having an interior volume VB into which a first cryogenic fluid F1 that has a liquid component F1L and a gaseous component F1G flows through an inflow conduit (8) and from which a second cryogenic fluid F2 that has liquid component F2L and a gaseous component F2G flows out through an outflow conduit (9). The inflow conduit has a flow cross-section QZ and a circumference UZ from which a characteristic conduit volume VZ=4·Q2Z/UZ results, wherein VB>10·VZ, and the outflow conduit has a flow diameter QA wherein QA≧QZ. The contact element is in close thermal contact with both the liquid volume component VL of the cryogenic fluid and with the heat source. A device for setting the inflow quantity of the first cryogenic fluid F1 into the container is provided that ensures a state F1L/F1G>F2L/F2G during operation. In this way, vibrations due to the cooling process can be largely reduced and the consumption of cryogenic fluid minimized.
Owner:BRUKER BIOSPIN

One-way valve and automatic intermittent pumping system and method with one-way valve

The invention provides a one-way valve and an automatic intermittent pumping system and method with the one-way valve. The one-way valve comprises an upper connector, a valve cover, a middle connectorand a lower connector which are coaxially connected in a screwed mode in sequence. The upper connector, the valve cover, the middle connector and the lower connector are coaxially connected in a screwed mode to form a revolving body structure with an axial hollow channel, and oil liquid flows through the axial hollow channel of the hollow revolving body. A valve seat, a valve element and a protective sleeve are arranged in the axial hollow channel, wherein the head of the valve element can be in contact with the valve seat in a setting mode, the tail of the valve element is fixedly connectedto one end of a reset spring, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is arranged in the protective sleeve. The electrified electromagnet slides in the protective sleeve and drives the valve element to be set or away from the valve seat through the reset spring, so that the axial hollow channel is in a blocked state or a smooth state. Thereset spring can control the opening pressure of the one-way valve, so that the opening pressure is kept within a small range, and flow change and even back pressure backflow caused by overlarge opening pressure are avoided.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Method for cryogenic cooling of an NMR detection system with the assistance of a container filled with a cryogenic fluid

A method for the transmission / reception of RF signals for NMR measurements uses a heat exchanger (1) for cooling heat sources (5), the heat exchanger having a contact element (4.2) for thermal connection between a cryogenic fluid and the heat source, is characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises a container having an interior volume V.sub.B into which a first cryogenic fluid F.sub.1 that has a liquid component F.sub.1L and a gaseous component F.sub.1G flows through an inflow conduit (8) and from which a second cryogenic fluid F.sub.2 that has liquid component F.sub.2L and a gaseous component F.sub.2G flows out through an outflow conduit (9). The inflow conduit has a flow cross-section Q.sub.Z and a circumference U.sub.Z from which an associated parameter V.sub.Z=4Q.sup.2.sub.Z / U.sub.Z results, wherein V.sub.B>10V.sub.Z, and the outflow conduit has a flow diameter Q.sub.A wherein Q.sub.A.gtoreq.Q.sub.Z. The contact element is in close thermal contact with both the liquid volume component V.sub.L of the cryogenic fluid and with the heat source. A device for setting the inflow quantity of the first cryogenic fluid F.sub.1 into the container is provided that ensures a state F.sub.1L / F.sub.1G>F.sub.2L / F.sub.2G during operation. In this way, vibrations due to the cooling process can be largely reduced and the consumption of cryogenic fluid minimized.
Owner:BRUKER SWITZERLAND AG
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