The utility model relates to the technical field of building reinforcing structures, and discloses an anti-seismic reinforcing structure of a multi-layer masonry structure house, which comprises two leaning strips which are vertically arranged in parallel, and an anti-seismic piece is arranged between the two leaning strips; the first reinforcing piece is connected to the face, facing the building wall, of the leaning strip, the first reinforcing piece can be embedded into the building wall, and the first reinforcing piece comprises two fixing
insertion strips perpendicular to the leaning strip; the first reinforcing pieces are embedded into the building wall through the two fixing inserting strips perpendicular to the leaning strips, the movable adjusting inserting pieces are arranged, the two first reinforcing pieces achieve wall reinforcing from two positions, wall deformation is effectively restrained, and the
shear resistance and the tension resistance of the wall are improved; and the second reinforcing piece performs secondary reinforcing from the lower end, and forms a vertically synergistic reinforcing
system with the leaning strip and the first reinforcing piece, so that the reinforcing effect is further improved, and the whole structure is more stable and reliable.