The invention discloses a positioning, alignment and forming method for the lower portion of a formwork of a vertical structure, and belongs to the field of concrete pouring of vertical building structures in engineering construction. The method comprises the steps that (1) a measurer conducts measuring and positioning on all surfaces of the bottom of the vertical structure at first, and chalk lines for installing a formwork are played on all the surfaces; (2) drilling is conducted by a concrete percussion drill along the chalk lines, the diameter of each hole is 12-14 mm, the distance between the adjacent holes on the same chalk line is 450-550 mm, the at least two holes are formed in each surface, the end of each surface is provided with one hole, and the depth of each hole is 50-80 mm; (3) a steel-bar pile with the diameter phi being 10-12 mm is driven into each hole and located on the outer side of each chalk line, the outer wall of each steel-bar pile is tangential to the corresponding chalk line, and 50-70 mm of each steel-bar pile is exposed out of the corresponding hole; and (4) the formwork of the vertical structure is installed in the mode of being attached to the steel-bar piles, and positioning, alignment and forming construction operations of the lower portion of the formwork of the vertical structure are completed in one time. Through the positioning, alignment and forming method, the technical problems that during formwork positioning and alignment in the prior art, construction is tedious, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the construction quality is poor can be solved.