Provided are an apparatus and a method for monitoring a substrate to determine a state of a processed substrate and check whether there is an
abnormality in the processed substrate. The apparatus for inspecting a substrate includes a substrate mounting portion that moves with respect to a substrate and is for mounting the substrate, a measuring portion for monitoring the substrate, a control portion configured to control a movement path of the measuring portion such that at least some areas are monitored from different positions with respect to a plurality of substrates, and an analysis portion, and an
abnormality determination unit configured to determine the presence of an
abnormality from monitoring information about the plurality of substrates.