The invention relates to a mechanism for checking out unqualified products from circular annular parts. The mechanism is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a bracket, an air cylinder, a rack, a gear, an overturn plate and a rotating shaft; the bracket is fixed on the bottom plate; an unqualified product dropping channel is arranged on the bottom plate; the rotating shaft is supported on the bracket; one end of the rotating shaft is in keyed joint with the overturn plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the gear; the gear is meshed with the rack; one end of the rack is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder. The mechanism has the benefit effects: the mechanism can be used in coordination with an automatic detecting production line to detect external diameters, internal diameters, thicknesses and weights item by item, and then checks out the unqualified products automatically. The automatic detecting production line is further completed, and automatic movement, arrangement and item-by-item detection on the external diameters, the internal diameters, the thicknesses and the weights are realized. The mechanism is driven by pneumatic elements, automatic movement and inspection are achieved, the degree of automation is high, the detection precision is high, and automatic screening and arrangement are achieved.