The invention provides a shield tunnel internal structure construction
simulation method and
system based on a tracking unit method, and relates to the technical field of shield tunnel
simulation, the method comprises the following steps: establishing a numerical calculation model of a shield tunnel and an internal structure thereof, the numerical calculation model comprising a segment ring unit and an internal structure unit;
copying nodes of the internal structure unit based on a tracking unit method to generate a tracking unit; the tracking unit and the internal structure unit share nodes, and the tracking unit keeps preset rigidity; the internal structure unit is removed in the water and soil load applying stage, and the tracking unit deforms along with the segment ring unit; in the construction stage of the internal structure, the internal structure unit is activated without initial strain, the activated internal structure unit is fully attached to the deformed segmental lining, the construction process of the internal structure in the actual construction process can be truly and accurately simulated, and the stress and deformation conditions of the shield tunnel and the internal structure are truly reflected.