The invention relates to a molten iron dephosphorization device and dephosphorization method for
smelting stainless steel, belongs to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgy, and solves the problemsthat an existing dephosphorization device is large in occupied space, large in
powder loss and low in
smelting efficiency. The molten iron dephosphorization device comprises a
storage tank, a conveying tank, a blowing tank, a spray gun, a ventilation
pipe and a steel
ladle, wherein the
storage tank is connected with the blowing tank through the conveying tank, and the blowing tank and the ventilation
pipe are connected with the spray gun; the spray gun comprises a first
pipe and a second pipe, the first pipe is provided with a supporting bearing or the first pipe consists of flexible connecting pipes, and the first pipe is telescopically arranged in the second pipe; and the second pipe is provided with N spray gun outlets. The dephosphorization method comprises the following steps that desiliconization treatment is carried out on molten iron, desiliconized
slag is removed, the molten iron is sprayed with
oxygen and slagging materials, and
molten slag is formed on the surface of the molten iron; and the steel
ladle is sprayed with
oxygen and slagging materials for dephosphorization treatment, wherein the
oxygen spraying flow is 0.9 Nm<3> / t.min-1.2 Nm<3> / t.min, and the
oxygen supply pressure is not less than 0.6 Mpa, so that the self-rotation of the spray gun is guaranteed. The device and the method can be used for molten iron dephosphorization for
smelting the stainless steel.