The invention discloses a wood processing thicknesser, which comprises a base table, a chip discharging device, a working table arranged on the base table, and a pressing table positioned above the working table, wherein the working table is provided with a conveying belt device, an attachment material scraping plate and a cutter shaft, the conveying belt device is a double-section conveying belt conveying structure and is arranged on the middle portion of the working table, chip discharging grooves, a wind sucking pipe and an exhaust fan are arranged inside the chip discharging device, the two sets of the chip discharging grooves are respectively arranged on both side of the cutter shaft, the lower ends of the two sets of the chip discharging grooves are communicated to the wind sucking pipe, the wind sucking pipe is connected to the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan and a motor belt form a transmission connection through a belt, and the left side of the exhaust fan is connected to a discharging channel. According to the present invention, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the wood chips produced during the working process of the thicknesser can be effectively cleaned, the wood chips can be subjected to the classification treatment according to the actual needs after the wood chips are centralized, and a lot of the wood chips can be subjected to secondary recycling.