The invention provides a power plant condenser steam jet and vacuumizing system with a pressure control function. The system comprises a steam turbine (1), a condenser (2), a condenser hot well (3), a power steam pressurizer (6), a steam ejector (11), a steam condenser (12), a water ring vacuum pump (14), a condensate discharge valve (8) of the steam condenser, a condensate drain pipeline water seal (17), a condensate pipeline liquid level switch (18), a pressure adjusting valve (13) on the inlet of the water ring vacuum pump, multiple control valves and pipelines, wherein the control valves and the pipelines are arranged among the parts. Due to the fact that pressure control of power steam, control of the liquid level after condensates flow back to the condenser hot well and inlet pressure control of the water ring vacuum pump are adopted, the vacuumizing system can maintain the maximum vacuum degree of the condenser, force of the condenser is improved, the vacuum degree of the condenser is improved, the heat consumption rate of the steam turbine is lowered, and coal consumption for unit power generation is lowered. The system is safe and free of maintenance, guarantees 100% of force and can operate stably for a long time. A pressure backflow adjusting system is arranged on the final-stage exhaust device, namely the water ring vacuum pump, so that it is guaranteed that the cavitation phenomenon of the water ring vacuum pump does not happen.