The application provides a hydrogeological drilling layered water-stopping device and method. The water-stopping device comprises a
drill bit and a
drill pipe, the outer side of the
drill pipe is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped water-stopping plates, the plurality of arc-shaped water-stopping plates are arranged in a circumferential
annular array along the
drill pipe, adjacent arc-shaped water-stopping plates are fixedly connected through elastic arc-shaped water-stopping belts, and a plurality of
insertion tubes are dispersedly arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped water-stopping plates; a driving device for pushing the arc-shaped water-stopping plates outward is arranged in the
drill pipe, and the driving device is connected with the arc-shaped water-stopping plates through at least two groups of transmission mechanisms. The
drill bit is drilled downward from the ground, the arc-shaped water-stopping plates and the arc-shaped water-stopping belts are outwardly moved and attached to the hole wall, and the
insertion tubes are fixed on the hole wall of the
drill hole to stop water, so that the water is effectively stopped, and the water gushing out in the drilling process enters the
water storage tank through the water
inlet channel, and then the water is pumped away and discharged through the driving
pipe, so that the hole is prevented from being blocked by water.