The invention provides a magnetostrictive displacement sensor and a tensioning mounting method of a
waveguide wire thereof. The sensor comprises a position magnetic ring, a measuring rod, a wire outlet connector and an electronic bin, wherein the measuring rod comprises an outer sleeve
pipe end face sealing cover, an outer sleeve
pipe and a plastic insulation sleeve, the rear end of a
waveguide pipe is arranged in the plastic insulation sleeve, the outer sleeve pipe is arranged outside the plastic insulation sleeve, the outer sleeve pipe end face sealing cover is arranged on the end portion of the
waveguide pipe and the end portion of the outer sleeve pipe, the waveguide pipe comprises a waveguide wire which is arranged in a
glass fiber pipe, a high-temperature lead is arranged outside the
glass fiber pipe, the
glass fiber pipe and the high-temperature lead are arranged in an inner sleeve pipe, the waveguide wire and the high-temperature lead are fixed at a rear end hollow
rivet, and the front end of the waveguide wire is fixed on a front end hollow
rivet. The invention further provides the tensioning mounting method of the waveguide wire. The waveguide wire in the waveguide pipe is in a tensioned state all the time, the bending degree is small, the straight degree is high, a clamping ring does not need to be supported by an external device, attenuation of torsional
stress wave strength is small, product debugging time is short, measuring precision is high, and work is reliable.