The invention relates to an
optical fiber acousto-optic torsion and displacement sensor and more particularly, to a torsion and displacement sensor arranged on an acousto-optic modulator based on a few-mode or multi-mode
optical fiber. The
optical fiber acousto-optic torsion and displacement sensor of the invention, more particularly, relates to a torsion and displacement sensor arranged on an acousto-optic modulator based on a few-mode or multi-mode optical
fiber. The sensor of the invention is designed to overcome the axial angle torsion in construction structure security and internal
damage detection as well as the shortcomings of the
current technology of a micro displacement sensor and therefore, an optical
fiber acousto-optic torsion and displacement sensor suitable for use in a micro space
dangerous environment is provided. Through the transmission of detection light in different
modes by the optical
fiber acousto-optic modulator through one single few-mode optical fiber, the detection light is converted by the different angle torsions and the micro displacement amounts of a detected object into the torsion amount and the displacement amount of an image monitoring and capturing
system; and an image identifying
algorithm realizes the
dynamic monitoring. According to the invention, in a
dangerous environment, the sensor can simultaneously the
axial torsion and the three-dimensional micro displacement of a detected object, and is not provided with the intersecting sensitivity between the temperature and the axial stress, therefore, capable of being created by a cost-effective image identifying
system.