The invention provides an unattended device capable of automatically opening a cabinet door and exchanging an intelligent number card through deposit payment, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence. The unattended device capable of automatically opening the cabinet door and exchanging the intelligent number card through deposit payment comprises a cabinet body of a storage cabinet, anintelligent control large screen and a central control system, wherein the cabinet body comprises a bottom plate and four side plates, and the cabinet body is provided with the cabinet door capable of being opened and closed; an intelligent induction lock is installed on one side plate of the cabinet body, a lock hook is installed on the cabinet door, and a number card placing device is arrangedon a web on the inner side of the cabinet door and internally provided with the intelligent number card. According to the device, an innovative mode that a deposit is paid, then the cabinet door is automatically opened to exchange the number card is used, so that the frequent operation that front desk staff swipe cards for payment, find cards, make cards and then issue the number cards on site isomitted, the probability of human errors is reduced, the queuing condition is reduced, the operation efficiency is improved, and the user experience is improved.