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41results about How to "Guaranteed dynamic range" patented technology

Digital high speed automatic gain preconditioning device

A digital high speed automatic gain preconditioning device comprises a coupler, a wave detector, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a variable gain amplifier, a high-accuracy analog-to-digital converter, an FPGA regular processor and a digital signal processor. The device uses a feedforward structure; the coupler outputs two paths of signals, wherein one path enters the variable gain amplifier, and the other path enters the wave detector; the output of the wave detector obtains an intermediate frequency signal power value after the sampling of the analog-to-digitalconverter; the control quantity of the variable gain amplifier is obtained after the intermediate frequency signal power value is input to the FPGA regular processor and processed according to certain rules; and the control quantity controls the yield value of the variable gain amplifier after the conversion of the digital-to-analog converter. In the device, under the condition of guaranteeing dynamic range, stability and accuracy, quantitative reduction automatically gain and adjust the required time, thereby improving the scanning speed of an electromagnetic signal analyzer; and the controllogic is finished by the FPGA regular processor without occupying the resources of the digital signal processor.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD

Differential amplifying circuit capable of automatically adjusting amplification factor

The invention discloses a differential amplifying circuit capable of automatically adjusting amplification factor, belonging to the differential amplifying circuit. The differential amplifying circuit comprises a differential signal input end 1, a voltage output end 2, a direct current bias 5, a differential amplifying circuit 3 and an active filter circuit 4. The connection relationship is that the differential signal input end 1 receives a differential signal and transfers the differential signal to the differential amplifying circuit 3 with no difference; the direct current bias 5 outputs a constant bias voltage signal Vb; a control signal input end 19 receives a control signal which is output by the control end and transfers the control signal to the differential amplifying circuit 3; the output end of the differential amplifying circuit 3 is connected with the input end of the active filter circuit 4; the amplifying circuit amplifies a useful signal in the difference value of a V1 and a V2; a V3 is processed by the active low-pass filter circuit 4 to obtain a voltage signal V4; the voltage output end 2 transfers the voltage signal V4 which is output by the active low-pass filter circuit 4 with no difference. The differential amplifying circuit has the advantage of detecting a weak differential signal and is capable of automatically changing the amplification factor according to the input differential signal.
Owner:北京蔚蓝仕科技有限公司

Real-time block floating point frequency domain four-route pulse compressor and pulse compression method thereof

The invention discloses a real-time block floating point frequency domain four-route pulse compressor and a pulse compression method thereof, and the problems that the existing pulse compression technology is long in time delay and poor in reusability are solved. The pulse compressor comprises an input data conversion module (1), a block floating point FFT module (2), a four-route matching multiplying module (3), a block floating point IFFT module (4) and an output data conversion module (5). A route of input serial data are converted by the first module (1) to four-route parallel block floating point data which are supplied to the second module (2) for FFT, after FFT, the data are supplied to the third module (3) for four-route matching multiplication, multiplication results are subjected to IFFT by the fourth module (4), and after IFFT, the data are converted by the fifth module (5) to be a route of serial fixed-point data or a route of serial floating-point data which are used as output results of pulse compression. The real-time block floating point frequency domain four-route pulse compressor has the advantages of being short in time delay and high in real-time ability, and can be used for real-time processing of radar signals.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Blood coagulation analyzer

Provided is a blood coagulation analyzer whereby both of an adequate dynamic range and a high sensitivity can be achieved in analyzing blood coagulation, without using any complicated device, by selecting an appropriate detection angle depending on the scattering light intensity of each specimen. The blood coagulation analyzer comprises: a reactor (101) in which a sample and a reagent are mixed together and reacted; a light source (102) for irradiating the reactor (101) with light; multiple detectors (103a, 103b), which are positioned around the reactor (101) at different angles to the light axis of the light from the light source (102), for detecting scattering light generated from the liquid mixture of the sample and the reagent; a memory unit (107) for inputting and memorizing multiple light intensity change data over time obtained from the detectors (103a, 103b); a determination unit (106) for selecting, depending on the amount of light intensity change, light intensity change data to be used in calculating blood coagulation time from among various light intensity change data stored in the memory unit (107); and a calculation unit (108) for calculating the blood coagulation time based on the light intensity change data selected by the determination unit (106).
Owner:HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORP

Image pickup apparatus capable of changing operation condition of image sensing device and control method therefor

An image pickup apparatus capable of ensuring a dynamic range suitable for an image shooting condition and capable of reducing noise. The image pickup apparatus includes an image sensing device having floating diffusion units that are provided corresponding to pixels and that convert electrical charges accumulated in the pixels into voltage signals, which are output as pixel signals from pixel amplifiers. At that time, according to an image shooting condition, at least parts of connection switches corresponding to the floating diffusion units are sequentially turned on or all the connection switches are turned off, whereby the connection switches are connected to or disconnected from connection lines to thereby change capacity components connected to pixel amplifiers. This contributes to dynamic range expansion or noise reduction.
Owner:CANON KK

Large dynamic fast digital AGC control method

PendingCN114204949AReal-time amplification/attenuationFast dynamic rangeTransmissionIntermediate frequencyRadio frequency signal
The large-dynamic fast digital automatic gain control (AGC) method disclosed by the invention is high in convergence speed, large in dynamic range and short in response time. According to the technical scheme, a digital AGC control circuit divides a channel link of a receiver into a radio frequency part and an intermediate frequency part, in the channel link of the radio frequency part, radio frequency signals pass through a front-end first frequency hopping filter amplification circuit, are subjected to first stepping or superposition attenuation of attenuation through a first numerical control attenuator, are subjected to frequency mixing twice, and then are subjected to second stepping or superposition attenuation through a second numerical control attenuator; the digital AGC radio frequency detection module adjusts radio frequency attenuation and intermediate frequency attenuation in real time according to ADC output, and roughly adjusts link gain; and the second parallel AGC feedback loop controls intermediate-frequency AGC, finely adjusts a link, adjusts the intensity of an intermediate-frequency output signal and controls the output power of the digital automatic gain control loop through an intermediate-frequency gain control module by using intermediate-frequency detection and AD sampling results, thereby completing the whole digital automatic gain control.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Digital multi-beam correction and synthesis method

InactiveCN113162670AIncrease the instantaneous airspace coverage areaMeet wide airspace coverage requirementsSpatial transmit diversitySynthesis methodsSoftware engineering
The invention discloses a digital multi-beam correction and synthesis method, and aims to provide a multi-beam signal with wide frequency band coverage for an electronic reconnaissance system. According to the technical scheme, the method is implemented by the steps: enabling a received signal to be subjected to AD sampling through a channel module, completing AD analog-to-digital conversion of a receiving channel, and obtaining a baseband IQ data signal through an FPGA; carrying out the processing in two steps: 1, converting a waveform of a time domain to a frequency domain after FFT calculation and windowing of a preprocessing module, transmitting the waveform to a general processor, selecting a reference channel by the general processor, calculating the amplitude and phase difference between each channel and the reference channel, calculating a correction coefficient, issuing the correction coefficient to an FPGA, and enabling the FPGA correction filter bank to load a correction coefficient of a corresponding frequency band; 2, performing digital multi-beam synthesis on the broadband signal, and forming a beam signal of a multi-beam baseband signal pointing to different airspaces in a plurality of directions in a digital beam synthesis module for a rear-end signal detection and reception device to use or perform multi-beam direction finding processing.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Signal drift dynamic correction method and device

The invention discloses a signal drift dynamic correction method and device. A direct-current recovery ring circuit is adopted for achieving dynamic correction of signal drift of photoelectric detector pre-circuit output, a signal amplification and conditioning circuit and the like, in the period of detecting a dark object, a switch S1 is closed, direct-current recovery is executed on a feedback loop, output is forced to reach a set low value, the switch S1 is disconnected to make direct-current recover a datum point A point level clamp, and a B point level is collected to serve as current background data; by switching to a scene target, an input scene target signal is overlaid on a direct-current level of the A point clamp, a B point level is collected to serve as the sum of scene targetdata and the background data, and scene target data can be obtained by subtracting the background data. The above-mentioned operations are repeated periodically, and the scene target data can be continuously obtained. Accordingly, the background signal level can be inhibited, the signal dynamic range can be widened, the system measurement precision is effectively improved, and the method and device are specially suitable for the technical field of space remote sensing.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Radar antenna received signal preprocessing device and preprocessing method

The invention relates to a radar antenna received signal preprocessing device and preprocessing method. The device is additionally provided with a directional coupler, a detector, a microwave switch,an optical switch and a control unit, and is provided with n light emitting modules, amplifiers of the light emitting modules have different magnification times, which correspond to different power intervals of microwave signals. According to the processing method, microwave signals received by an antenna are divided into two paths by the directional coupler, the majority of the microwave signalsenters the microwave switch, and a small part of the microwave signals enters the detector to detect a power value. The control unit selects the light emitting module corresponding to the magnification times of the corresponding power interval according to the current signal power value depending on the detection result, controls the microwave switch to access the current microwave signal, and controls the optical switch to connect an output end of the selected light emitting module to a transmission optical fiber; the microwave signals are amplified and converted into optical signals; and theoptical signals are sent to a light receiving module by the transmission optical fiber. The magnification times are selected according to the signal power, the large signal does not need to be attenuated, and the small signal has a large amplification rate, thereby ensuring the dynamic range of the entire radar system.
Owner:NO 34 RES INST OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP

Circuit and method for shortening pixel output stabilization time

The invention discloses a circuit and method for shortening pixel output stabilization time, and belongs to the technical field of image sensing, load units provide tail current signals for pixel units, each pixel unit is composed of a pixel matrix with M rows and N columns, each column of pixels is correspondingly provided with one load unit, and a first MOS tube is used for electrically reading a third MOS tube within the time period of electronically reading the third MOS tube. Cutting off a tail current signal provided for the pixel unit; the second MOS tube is used for controlling the load MOS tube to work normally in the time period of electronically reading the third MOS tube; the pixel driving circuit has the beneficial effects that under the condition that pixel supply current is not increased, the capacitive coupling influence quantity on the grid voltage of the eighth MOS tube is reduced to the minimum, the dynamic range of pixel output can be ensured, and the quality of an output image is ensured; and moreover, the time required for stable pixel output is greatly shortened, the time of one reading period is shortened, the output frame rate of the sensor is increased, and the definition of image quality is improved.
Owner:四川创安微电子有限公司

A method and device for dynamic correction of signal drift

The invention discloses a signal drift dynamic correction method and device. A direct-current recovery ring circuit is adopted for achieving dynamic correction of signal drift of photoelectric detector pre-circuit output, a signal amplification and conditioning circuit and the like, in the period of detecting a dark object, a switch S1 is closed, direct-current recovery is executed on a feedback loop, output is forced to reach a set low value, the switch S1 is disconnected to make direct-current recover a datum point A point level clamp, and a B point level is collected to serve as current background data; by switching to a scene target, an input scene target signal is overlaid on a direct-current level of the A point clamp, a B point level is collected to serve as the sum of scene targetdata and the background data, and scene target data can be obtained by subtracting the background data. The above-mentioned operations are repeated periodically, and the scene target data can be continuously obtained. Accordingly, the background signal level can be inhibited, the signal dynamic range can be widened, the system measurement precision is effectively improved, and the method and device are specially suitable for the technical field of space remote sensing.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Digital high speed automatic gain preconditioning device

A digital high speed automatic gain preconditioning device comprises a coupler, a wave detector, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a variable gain amplifier, a high-accuracy analog-to-digital converter, an FPGA regular processor and a digital signal processor. The device uses a feedforward structure; the coupler outputs two paths of signals, wherein one path enters the variable gain amplifier, and the other path enters the wave detector; the output of the wave detector obtains an intermediate frequency signal power value after the sampling of the analog-to-digital converter; the control quantity of the variable gain amplifier is obtained after the intermediate frequency signal power value is input to the FPGA regular processor and processed according to certain rules; and the control quantity controls the yield value of the variable gain amplifier after the conversion of the digital-to-analog converter. In the device, under the condition of guaranteeing dynamic range, stability and accuracy, quantitative reduction automatically gain and adjust the required time, thereby improving the scanning speed of an electromagnetic signal analyzer; and the control logic is finished by the FPGA regular processor without occupying the resources of the digital signal processor.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD

Method for inhibiting writing fluctuation of ferroelectric transistor FeFET

PendingCN114093397AApparent ferroelectric polarization reversalEmbodies plastic propertiesRead-only memoriesDigital storageNegative feedbackTerminal voltage
The invention provides a method for inhibiting writing fluctuation of a ferroelectric transistor FeFET, and belongs to the field of neural network accelerators. A FeFET source end voltage negative feedback mechanism is utilized to be connected with an NMOS (N1) of a write operation channel and an NMOS (N2) of a read operation channel; the gate end of the FeFET is used as a programming (or erasing) port, the drain end of the FeFET is connected to a power supply voltage VDD, and the source end of the FeFET is connected with the drain ends of the N1 and the N2; the source ends of the N1 and the N2 are connected to the GND; during read operation, N1 is turned off, N2 is turned on, and FeFET channel conductance is extracted; during writing operation, the gate voltage of the N1 is fixed, the N2 is turned off, the FeFET and the N1 form a source following negative feedback writing operation path, the VGS of the FeFET changes dynamically in a self-adaptive mode along with polarization overturning, and writing operation fluctuation of the FeFET is restrained. According to the invention, hardware overhead and energy consumption are reduced, and realization of a high-precision low-power-consumption neural network accelerator chip is facilitated.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Real-time Block Floating Point Frequency Domain Four-way Pulse Compressor and Its Pulse Compression Method

The invention discloses a real-time block floating point frequency domain four-route pulse compressor and a pulse compression method thereof, and the problems that the existing pulse compression technology is long in time delay and poor in reusability are solved. The pulse compressor comprises an input data conversion module (1), a block floating point FFT module (2), a four-route matching multiplying module (3), a block floating point IFFT module (4) and an output data conversion module (5). A route of input serial data are converted by the first module (1) to four-route parallel block floating point data which are supplied to the second module (2) for FFT, after FFT, the data are supplied to the third module (3) for four-route matching multiplication, multiplication results are subjected to IFFT by the fourth module (4), and after IFFT, the data are converted by the fifth module (5) to be a route of serial fixed-point data or a route of serial floating-point data which are used as output results of pulse compression. The real-time block floating point frequency domain four-route pulse compressor has the advantages of being short in time delay and high in real-time ability, and can be used for real-time processing of radar signals.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Imaging control method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium

The present application proposes an imaging control method, device, electronic device, and readable storage medium. The imaging device includes a pixel unit array composed of a plurality of light-sensitive pixel units. The method includes: when the shooting scene belongs to a dark environment whose brightness is less than a threshold brightness , according to the exposure ratio of the long-exposure pixel and the short-exposure pixel in the shooting scene, determine whether the shooting scene belongs to the high dynamic range whose exposure ratio is greater than the first exposure ratio threshold, if the shooting scene belongs to the high dynamic range, the control pixel unit array adopts at least two Execute the step of outputting the original pixel information of each exposure pixel multiple times for various exposure durations, so as to generate a corresponding first image according to the original pixel information output each time, wherein the step of outputting the original pixel information of each exposure pixel is performed each time In the first step, the same exposure time is used for the pixel unit array, and the composite processing is finally performed according to the first images of each frame. As a result, the imaging effect and imaging quality are improved, and the user's shooting experience is improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMM CORP LTD
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