The invention discloses a signal drift dynamic correction method and device. A direct-current recovery ring circuit is adopted for achieving dynamic correction of signal drift of photoelectric detector pre-circuit output, a signal amplification and conditioning circuit and the like, in the period of detecting a dark object, a switch S1 is closed, direct-current recovery is executed on a feedback loop, output is forced to reach a set low value, the switch S1 is disconnected to make direct-current recover a datum point A point level clamp, and a B point level is collected to serve as current background data; by switching to a scene target, an input scene target signal is overlaid on a direct-current level of the A point clamp, a B point level is collected to serve as the sum of scene targetdata and the background data, and scene target data can be obtained by subtracting the background data. The above-mentioned operations are repeated periodically, and the scene target data can be continuously obtained. Accordingly, the background signal level can be inhibited, the signal dynamic range can be widened, the system measurement precision is effectively improved, and the method and device are specially suitable for the technical field of space remote sensing.