The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of rubber, and discloses a rubber production pouring device. The rubber production pouring device comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, a melting tank is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the melting tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, a sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, the sleeve is of a hollow structure, and does not comprise a left side surface, a quick rubber belt forming device is arranged in the sleeve, a supporting board is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, and an arc groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting board. According to the rubber production pouring device and a rubber production pouring method, by arranging a conical pushing rod, winding rollers of different diameters can be supported according to the requirements, thus the phenomenon that a supporting shaft needs to be replaced for the winding rollers of the different diameters is avoided, and then the time wasted in replacing the supporting shaft is shortened, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of an operator is reduced.