The invention discloses a method for determining the position of an
erosion line of a
hearth of a
blast furnace and belongs to the technical field of prolonging service life of the
blast furnace. Compared with the prior art, the method for determining the
erosion line of the
hearth of the
blast furnace has the advantages that the calculation amount is small, and accuracy is high. According to the method, a temperature field in a
brick line of the
hearth is directly calculated based on a steady-state heat
conduction equation by a method for stabilizing a grid by using finite elements or finite difference; the heat
conductivity coefficient of the
brick lining is determined according to the temperature of grid nodes in iterative computation; if the temperature is more than 1,450 DEG C, the temperature field in the
brick lining of the hearth is calculated and determined by using the effective heat
conductivity coefficient of molten iron; the position of the position of the 1,150-DEG C
erosion line is determined according to the temperature field; according to the method for determining the position of the erosion line, the temperature field is only needed to be calculated once; and compared with the conventional method, the method has the advantages that the calculation amount is greatly reduced, the calculation cycle is shortened, various requirements of operation of the blast furnace can be met, the calculation stability is greatly improved, and the division temperature of the molten iron and the brick line is set to be 1,450 DEG C, so that the actual requirement of the blast furnace can be met.