The gear rack type plumbing quick matching device for plumbing welding joints, comprises gears, racks, sprockets, chains, steel wires and positioning rings, features in the teething major drive gear inside the bracket or gears in the fitting box or the wheel shifting claw on the wheel shift shaft inside the bracket, with the gear and rack or sprocket teething. In use, plumbing matching device is placed on the middle of the plumbing, circling one round of the chain connecting the matching machine, inserting the gear or sprocket at the end of the chains to the plumbing or matching device, pushing the operation bar driving the gear moving, gear shifting racks or sprockets, which shrinks the chains or steel wires. Rectifier plate forces the plumbing opening at the same axis, fastening plumbing matching device side shrinking positioning ring, realizing the matching of plumbing. It is simple, quick, energy saving with improved efficiency.