The invention relates to
fluidized bed process and device for preparing
methane by a synthetic gas, belonging to the field of
chemical industry technologies and equipment. The process comprises the following steps: adding catalyst and
diluent into a
fluidized bed reaction vessel; heating and reducing the catalyst; charging the synthetic gas into the
fluidized bed reaction vessel; charging a
cooling medium into a reaction vessel heat exchange component to remove reaction heat; separating to obtain a
methane product; and selectively containing the online replacement of the catalyst according tothe service life of the catalyst. The fluidized
bed device comprises a reaction vessel simplified body, a raw gas inlet, a gas
distributor, a heat exchange component, an expanding section, a
cyclone separator, a catalyst feed opening and a gas outlet and selectively comprises a catalyst recovering
machine and a gas stripping
machine, and the reaction vessel can be divided into at least two stages.The invention has the advantages of good heat removing ability, uniform
bed layer temperature, online replacement of the catalyst, high conversion rate and selectivity, long continuous
running time of the catalyst, and the like.