The invention provides a passive
air spring shock-absorption mechanism provided with a universal
damper and a variable
rubber membrane. The passive
air spring shock-absorption mechanism provided withthe universal
damper and the variable
rubber membrane comprises damping oil (1), the universal
damper (2), a central swing rod (3), a swing rod (4), a load limiting disc (5), a load disc (6), a swingrod ball (7), a
rubber membrane fixing piece (8), the variable rubber membrane (9), a center cavity (10), an auxiliary
air chamber (11), a main
air chamber shell (12), a main
air chamber (13), an auxiliary air chamber shell (14), and a damping hole (15). When the passive
air spring shock-absorption mechanism is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the central swing rod moves horizontally, a damping effect is achieved through the damping oil and the universal damper jointly, and the
vibration isolation performance in the horizontal direction is improved. Meanwhile, when the passive air springshock-absorption mechanism is vibrated, the central cavity moves to drive the variable rubber membrane to compress gas, and a damping effect is achieved when the compressed gas passes through the damping hole, so that the
vibration isolation performance in the horizontal direction is further improved. The passive air spring shock-absorption mechanism is high in universality, simple in structure and good in manufacturability and has a broad application prospect.