The invention relates to a pump-injection-type fertilizer application device, which is characterized in that the pump-injection-type fertilizer application device comprises a base, a power device, a fertilizer quantity adjusting device, a cylinder body bracket, a piston cylinder and a fertilizer bucket; the power device, the fertilizer quantity adjusting device, the cylinder body bracket and the piston cylinder are arranged on the base; the fertilizer quantity adjusting device comprises a scale crank, a travel adjusting screw, a connecting rod bolt, a connecting rod and a connecting rod device, the scale crank is connected with the output end of the power device, the travel adjusting screw is engaged with the connecting rod bolt through threads, and the travel adjusting screw and the connecting rod bolt are arranged on the scale crank; the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod bolt and the connecting rod device, the connecting rod device is arranged in the cylindrical body of the cylinder body bracket and the cylinder body of the piston cylinder is also arranged in the cylindrical body; one end of a plunger is connected with the connecting rod device, and the other end of the plunger is arranged in the cylinder body, is matched with the cylinder body, moves back and forth and is used for sucking and draining fertilizer solution; and a fertilizer solution inlet and a fertilizer solution outlet are arranged on the cylinder body, the fertilizer solution inlet is connected with the fertilizer bucket through a pipeline and the fertilizer solution outlet is connected with a fertilizer injection nozzle through a pipeline. The pump-injection-type fertilizer application device is convenient to operate and can be used as a special fertilizer application / injection device in agricultural irrigation systems or agricultural irrigation equipment such as center pivot sprinkling machines.