The invention discloses a medical shaking device for blood collection tubes in a test division. The medical shaking device comprises fixing plates, a crankshaft, bushings, connecting rods, fixing cylinders and a motor, wherein a plurality of fixing plates are arranged at one side of the motor, a belt pulley I is arranged on one side of the motor, and a belt pulley II is arranged on one side of thebelt pulley I; the belt pulley I is connected with the belt pulley II through a belt I, the crankshaft is arranged on one side of the belt pulley II, and a plurality of journals are arranged on the crankshaft; the bushings are arranged on the journals, each connecting rod is arranged on one side of one bushing, and the other end of each connecting rod is provided with one corresponding fixing cylinder; the blood collection tubes are arranged inside the fixing cylinders, a belt pulley III is arranged on one side of the upper part of the belt pulley II, and the belt pulley III is fixedly connected with a position, above the belt pulley III, of the crankshaft; and the belt pulley II is connected with the belt pulley III through a belt II. According to the medical shaking device, the connecting rods are movably connected with the journals of the crankshaft through the bushings, and each fixing cylinder is arranged at the other end of one corresponding connecting rod, and when the blood collection tubes are placed in the fixing cylinders, the fixing cylinders are driven to move in a reciprocating linear mode through the rotation of the crankshaft so that even shaking of blood in the blood collection tubes can be achieved, the labor intensity of blood sampling personnel can be reduced, and the efficiency of blood collection can be improved.